Design Guidelines

Transcript

design guidelines and considerations building types strictly residential (single detached)  Identify owner’s requirements and wish-list  Users profile  Special treatment regarding spaces concerning environmental factors residential subdivision planning  Consider lot size given for apportioning  Roadway system shall be double loaded type  provide buffer trees on the perimeter fronting a source of nuissances  follow design standards set by authorities  meandering raodways create more interest residential apartments/ townhouses/ walk-up condominiums  Cluster arrangements are preferred  consider utilities and services like the use of meter banking electrical room, fire exits and suppression system, vertical transport, laundry areas, water tanks etc.  follow design standards set by authorities  hallways must be adequate residential offices  Consider nature / function/ services of the office  Open planning concept is OK  Most economical ratio 70% rentable space 30% circulatory/ service areas  Problem specific situations must be carefully analyzed  If basement parking is required, take note of density requirements commercial banks  The vault shall be so located at the most secured independent spot within the building  The manager’s cubicle/ office shall be near the public area  Define banking floor and clerical area  Straightforward circulation  Security is priority commercial hotels  Guest’s needs always first  Guest rooms must be provided with adequate facilities  Internal T&B for guest rooms OK, Bed areas must be adjacent to area with window  Kitchen areas must be accessible to function areas 60% dining, 40% kitchen  Provide adequate BOH area away from public view  Business center and concierge must be accessible from all points  Hospitable atmosphere for the whole setting commercial cinema  Sightlines in relation to the screen and seating configuration “60 cone of vision”  Fire protection system and exits must be equally distributed  Acoustical treatment and lighting system  Active ventilation commercial recording/ sound studio  Acoustical treatment  Apply the principle of “box within a box”  Cotrol booth with sound equipments  For dubbing studio provide projector room and screen with sound effects pit  No walls are perpendicular to each other  Floor must be raised floor system commercial shopping center  “Every square inch counts”  Display of merchandise  Space configuration to maximize foot traffic  Ample parkings slot available  Service and delivery system  Convenient circulation and wayfinding commercial Seaports/ Airports  Passenger and cargo traffic must be segregated  Terminal building must be provided with appropriate facilities  Coast guard office / Air Transportation Office is required, provide it with communication facilities  Land transportation access must be included  Passenger concourse and waiting area must be adequate especially during peak season commercial manufacturing- large scale industry  Eco-environmental considerations in terms of its emitted pollutants  Buffers zones are very essential  Roadways must accommodate movement of large vehicles and equipment  Site zoning must be clearly established: Administrative, Production, Storage, Prohibited, Utilities  Safety features must be included industrial factories  Eco-environmental considerations in terms of its emitted pollutants  Internal zoning must be established: Color coding of areas are preferred to monitor flow  Catwalks can be provided for systems supervisor  Clinic must be near production area  Loading and Unloading zones for raw and finished products must be properly located in relation to storage facilities  Pollutants must be checked industrial shipyards/ hangars  Stockyard for materials must be large enough to accommodate volume of materials  Check dimensions of ship/ aircraft- space must accommodate different models  Repair sheds should have ample structure height industrial schools  Identify primary users’ profile  Consider the 3 major components of the academe: Instruction, research, and extension  Lecture room size as per DepED/ CHED requirements: 7m X 9m for 40 students  Provide ample circulation facilities  Safety and security measures institutional research laboratory  Holding area of specimens  Safety and security measures  Provision of work stations and technical library  Records vault and surveillance system  Databank location institutional library  Determine book holdings  Use of ICT features  Provide book repairs and work area  Ample storage facilities  Dumbwaiter for multi floor libraries  Ample light and ventilation institutional museum  Circulation system/ flow of viewers  Vault of priceless collections  Curatorial spaces  Workshop area for repair, restoration and maintenance of artefacts  Flexible service entrance for large materials  Safety and security institutional city hall / civic center  Application of all laws and provisions on design and construction  Heavy public oriented/ transactional areas must be on the ground floor  Linear flow of civic services  Flagpole and assembly area  Recreational facilities institutional hospital  Strict zoning of areas- sterile/ non sterile, private/ public, quiet/ noisy  Relationship of major divisionsOPD/ Emergency/ Clinical/ Surgical/ Wards/ Administration/Ancillary  Centralized Planning institutional fire station  Importance of the apparatus floor  Hose tower  Quarters and living areas  Administration and night watch  Equipment storage and facilities institutional embassy  Delineation of consular affairs, attaches portfolio office and ambassadorial  Security and evacuation features  Quarters and residential units  Public spaces, presence of flagpole  Image, character institutional penitentiary  Classification of areas by concentric arrangement construction  Security/ surveillance features  Recreational/ occupational areas  Humane environment institutional police station  Booking counter  Armory must be near office of station commander  Safety and security features  Cell separation institutional Sports Facilities  climate conditions  population of players, expectators, and support persons  availability of land and site  safety  surfacing of the play areas parks  openness  free flowing movement  segregation of areas of different activities and features  landscaping and way finding elements