Mba Project Guidelines 2016

MBA Project Guidelines 2016
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Project Synopsis and Project Report Guidelines Master of Business Administration (MBA) Program Directorate of Distance Education SIKKIM MANIPAL UNIVERSITY (SMU) MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 1 Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Project 3 2.1. Phase I: Project Synopsis and Guide Approval 4 2.1.1 Project Synopsis Submission for Approval 4 2.1.2 Content of Project Synopsis 4 2.1.3 Instructions for Submitting the Project Synopsis 4 2.1.4 Project Guide 6 2.1.5 Project Steering Committee 7 2.1.6 Steps for Project Synopsis Submission and Guide Registration 8 2.1.7 Do’s & Don’ts for Preparing Project Synopsis 15 2.1.8 Templates of the Project Synopsis & Guide Registration 16 2.2 Phase 2: Project Work 2.2.1 Components of Project Report 17 17 2.2.1.1 Title of the Project 18 2.2.1.2 Introduction 20 2.2.1.3 Objectives of the Study 21 2.2.1.4 Literature Review 22 2.2.1.5 Research Methodology 22 2.2.1.6 Data Analysis & Interpretation 24 2.2.1.7 Results & Discussion 24 2.2.1.8 Suggestions/Recommendations 24 2.2.1.9 Limitations and Scope of Future Research 24 2.2.1.10 Conclusion 24 2.2.1.11 Bibliography 24 2.3 Executive Summary 24 2.4 Project Evaluation 25 2.5 Project Viva Voce / Presentation 25 2.6 Title Pages of the Project Report 25 2.7 Sample List of Project Topics 29 Annexures MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 2 1. Introduction The course titled “Project” has 4 credits. The purpose of including project in MBA Programme is to provide students an opportunity to investigate a management problem in a scientific manner. It enables students to apply the conceptual knowledge in a practical situation and to learn the art and science of conducting a study in a systematic way and presenting its findings in the form of report. The students are encouraged to involve themselves completely in the project work starting from project synopsis in the 3rd semester and the project report in the 4th (Final) semester. The topic selected for the project should be appropriate to justify MBA project. The project should be genuine and original work of the student and should not be copied from anywhere else. 2. Project Project consists of two phases. Phase 1: Project Synopsis and Guide Registration Phase 2: Project Work Project Synopsis Phase 1 Guide Registration MBA Project Phase 2 MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES Project Work 3 2.1 Phase I: Project Synopsis and Guide Registration 2.1.1 Project Synopsis Submission for Approval The student needs to submit the project synopsis for approval through EduNxt portal. The project synopsis should be prepared in consultation with the guide and the guide should approve the project synopsis. 2.1.2 Content of Project Synopsis The project synopsis need to be prepared keeping in mind the following points. a) Title of the project – Maximum 20 words (Refer Section: 2.2.1.1) b) Introduction and Objectives of the Study - Maximum 200 words (Refer Section: 2.2.1.2 & 2.2.1.3) c) Literature Review and Problem Statement – Maximum 500 words (Refer Section: 2.2.1.4) d) Research Methodology and References – Maximum 500 words (Refer Section: 2.2.1.5) 2.1.3 Instructions for Submitting the Project Synopsis 1. Submission of project synopsis is an online process. Project synopsis details and the guide details should be filled in the appropriate sections in the EduNxt portal. 2. Student can choose a project guide of his/her choice who meets the University criteria, and get the guide registered with the University by submitting the necessary documents of the guide (Guide Registration Form (Annexure II), MBA/equivalent degree's marks sheets, degree certificate and work experience certificate) along with the project synopsis in the format (provided in EduNxt portal), which should be manually signed by both the guide and the student. 3. If the project guide is an already approved guide by the University, student may choose “Existing Guide” option. In that case, student must know the guides’ registration number (issued by the University) and contact number of the guide to fill the online form. Student can find the list of approved guides on the basis of their specialization and location in the EduNxt portal under ‘Approved Guide List’. 4. If the project guide chosen by the student is not registered, then ‘New Guide’ option has to be chosen and the details of the guide have to be filled in. 5. While entering the new guide detail, if the guide details provided by the student matches with the details of an existing guide in the University database, a message pops up alerting the student. In such case, the student needs to click ‘Back’ button to select ‘Existing Guide option’ MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 4 to proceed. 6. Only in the case of new guide registration, the evidence for guide qualification and experience certificates along with the Guide Registration Form (Annexure II) are to be uploaded on EduNxt portal, for verification by the University. 7. Student needs to take print of the completed ‘Synopsis and Guide Acceptance’ document and both - the student and the guide should sign the form. 8. Scanned copy of this printed form is to be uploaded for approval by the Project Steering Committee of the University. 9. Incomplete forms without the signatures will not be processed. 10. File formats supported to upload ‘Synopsis and Guide Acceptance form’ are .doc, .docx and .pdf only. 11. File formats supported to upload ‘Guide Registration Form (Annexure II), Guide Qualification and Experience Certificates’ are .zip and .rar only. 12. The file size to be uploaded should not exceed 3MB. 13. Multiple submission of project synopsis is not allowed. 14. Student needs to ensure that he/she provides a valid e-mail id and mobile number to receive confirmation message on approval/ re-submission. 15. The submitted project synopsis will be processed by the Project Steering Committee. 16. Synopsis which does not adhere to the guidelines will be rejected and has to be re-submitted for approval again. 17. Possible reasons for synopsis rejection could be i. Guide not approved ii. Project synopsis not signed by the guide and or the student iii. Change suggested in title or any other content of synopsis iv. Additional explanation needed v. Scope of work needs to be enhanced. vi. Guide details not matching with existing record. 18. If the project synopsis is rejected due to Guide being rejected, the student needs to re-submit both the project synopsis and the guide details. 19. Student can see the status (Not Submitted / Submitted / In-review / Approved / Rejected / Graded) of the project synopsis in EduNxt Login. 20. E-mail intimation will be sent to the student on status of the project. MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 5 2.1.4 Project Guide The role of a project guide is highly significant in undertaking project work and producing a quality project report by the students. Project Guide’s expertise must lie in the subject domain, counselling, guiding, monitoring and evaluating the work of the student. Qualification of a Guide  Guide should hold at least a Post-Graduation degree (MBA) or equivalent in Management with specialization in appropriate area.  Guide should have a minimum of 2 years of Industry / Teaching experience.  Guide should have scored at least 60% aggregate marks during Post Graduate Management program.  MCA and /or M Tech qualified candidates are eligible to guide students of MBA-IS specialization students. Role of a Guide  Guide is expected to offer suggestions to fine tune the problem identified for the project and in synopsis preparation. The problem identified should be sufficient enough for a study at MBA level.  Guide has to monitor and review the project work periodically with a minimum of two reviews during the course of the project.  Guide has to go through the draft project report and offer suggestions wherever necessary and confirm that the project report is submitted as per the prescribed format. Project Guide Approval from the University  For Guide Registration, scanned copy of the Guide’s credentials like MBA mark sheets, degree certificate and work experience certificate and Guide Registration Form (Annexure II) need to be submitted to the University along with the project synopsis.  A guide can provide his/her details and credentials when approached by a prospective project student who is expected to submit the same to the University.  A guide is eligible to guide the student only on approval by the Project Steering Committee of the University. MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 6 2.1.5 Project Steering Committee To directly monitor and track the projects, Project Steering Committee is set up at the University. The functions of this committee include:  Coordination and tracking of all project related activities.  Evaluating the project synopsis submitted by the student and conveying the result of the same to the student through E-mail and EduNxt portal.  Providing suggestions for improvement.  Grading approved synopsis for award of IA marks. All correspondence regarding projects should be addressed to [email protected]. Please mention your Registration Number in all communications. MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 7 2.1.6 Steps for Project Synopsis Submission and Guide Registration Step 1: Open EduNxt portal (URL: http://edunxt.smude.edu.in) and login using your user-id and password. Step 2: Click on ‘Project Synopsis’ MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 8 Step 3: The following screen will appear (i) Read the Guidelines carefully before filling the online form. (ii) Select the checkbox (“I have read the instructions mentioned above”) and click on “Confirm and Continue” button. MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 9 Step 4: The following screen will appear: In the screen below: 1. Student’s details will appear (like name, roll number, name of the program, etc) 2. Enter the Title of the project 3. Enter Introduction and Objectives of the Study (The tab on the portal shows the title as ‘Objectives of the project’) 4. Enter Literature Review and Problem Statement (The tab on the portal shows the title as ‘Problem Statement’) 5. Enter Research Methodology and References (The tab on the portal shows the title as ‘Research Methodology’). On entering all the details, click on “Next” MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 10 Step 5: In the next screen you will have to enter the Guide details: A) If you are selecting a new guide, then select “New Guide” and fill the Guide details and Click on ‘Save’. B) If you are selecting the registered guide, then select “Existing Guide” and then mention the “Guide Registration Number” and “Mobile Phone Number” and Click on “Validate Guide Number”. The guide details will appear on the screen. Click on “Save” button. The screen will appear as shown below: MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 11 Step 6: Once you click on “Save”, a message will be displayed as shown below: Step 7: Next, Click on “Print” Button. A new screen which displays the synopsis will appear. Step 8: Next: (a) Take print out of the synopsis by clicking “Print” button (b) Take signature of your guide on the synopsis form in the space provided. (c) Sign on the space provided (for student) (d) Scan this printed and signed synopsis form MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 12 Step 9: Click on “Upload Synopsis” Step 10: The following screen will appear: MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 13 (a) Upload the synopsis form (which was printed, signed and scanned) by clicking the first ‘Browse’ button (b) Next, if the guide is new guide, upload the scanned copy of ‘Guide Qualification and Experience Certificates’ along with Guide Registration Form (Annexure II) in .zip folder by clicking the second ‘Browse’ button as shown in the above screenshot. (c) Next, Click on the “Submit” button as shown below. Step 11: Once the submit button is clicked, you will get a message stating that the synopsis is successfully submitted for approval. MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 14 Step 12: (i) Once submitted, Project Steering Committee will review your Guide’s details. Synopsis will be reviewed only after guide is approved. (ii) If your synopsis is accepted by Project Steering Committee, you will get the approval mail and you can start your project work. Step 13: If your synopsis is rejected by Project Steering Committee, you will be requested to re-submit your synopsis again. Click on “re-submit project synopsis” to re-submit. 2.1.7 Do’s & Don’ts for preparing project synopsis I) Do’s  Use SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Timely) project objectives.  Select an appropriate topic and title related to your specialization. II) Don’ts  Don’t use past tense except under literature review.  Do not formulate more than 5 objectives. III) Other points to remember  Refer sample list of project topics on page no 31 to get an idea of areas to work. Ensure that you do not submit plagiarised content for synopsis approval.  Choose a Guide who has at least 2 years of teaching and/or industrial experience and has a requisite degree in the area of your specialization, and has secured at least 60% aggregate.  Get your Guide registered by uploading his/her credentials on http://edunxt.smude. edu.in/.  Get your synopsis approved by your Guide and upload the same on the portal. http://edunxt.sm ude.edu.in/.  Not more than one student is permitted to work on the same project. If the title is almost identical, the content of the project must be different.  Students should start the project work only after receiving the approval of Synopsis and Guide from the University. Any enquiries regarding projects can be sent to [email protected] (please mark subject as MBA Project Request for……). MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 15 IV) Some Reasons for Rejection of Project Synopsis  Student declaration and guide acceptance form has not been signed by the student and the guide respectively.  Technical issues preventing the university from downloading the synopsis document you have attached.  Inappropriate project title and/or objectives and/ or problem statement and/or research methodology.  Plagiarised content in project synopsis.  Submitted project synopsis does not pertain to the specialisation you have chosen.  Synopsis is not uploaded in the format prescribed by the university (Refer Annexure I and II given at the end of this document).  Research methodology does not specify how you will find solutions to your problem statement and the objectives of the study.  Pasting the images of the guide and student signatures in the student declarati on and guide acceptance form.  Guide does not have requisite degree and minimum 2 years of work experience. 2.1.8 Templates of the Project Synopsis & Guide Registration  Submission of Project Synopsis and Guide Acceptance Form (Refer Annexure I).  Project Guide Registration Form (Refer Annexure II). MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 16 2.2 Phase 2: Project Work As project work is an important part of MBA course curriculum, it has been marked four credits. The following guidelines need to be followed for MBA projects.  The project must be a live project either done at the place of work or some other organisation.  The project must be related to the specialisation pursued.  The title selected should be coherent with the stream of study or specialisation.  A list of suggested topics is provided at the page no. 29. However, the student and the guide have the freedom to identify an appropriate topic.  The project title should be specific and focussed towards the objectives of the project.  Project work should be undertaken on the same topic that has been approved by PSC. 2.2.1 Components of Project Report These guidelines will provide the information for developing a project report. The components of Project Report are:            Title of the Project Introduction of the Study Objective(s) of the Study Literature Review Research Methodology  Research Hypotheses  Research Model  Research Plan  Sampling Plan  Research Procedure Data analysis & Interpretation Results & Discussions Suggestions/Recommendations Limitations and Scope of Future Research Conclusion Bibliography MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 17 2.2.1.1 Title of the Project The primary function of a title is to provide a clear heading for the project. Title of synopsis should focus on the research area and the place or the company name. A good title for a research is typically around 10 to 12 words long. In order to decide on the title, you should first choose a topic. To choose the project topic: Write down the specialisation you have chosen in your MBA programme. For example, Operations Management. 1) Next, list some of your favourite topics under this specialisation. You can choose any topic under the eight subject/courses under this specialisation. For example, let us say you have listed Inventory Management Quality Management Supply Chain Management NOTE: You are required to carry out project in the area of your specialization. For example, if your specialization is Healthcare Services, you are required to carry out your project either in Hospitals/Labs or Healthcare companies. You have freedom to choose topic from HR, Operations, Quality, Finance or any other subject that you have studied in previous semesters. However, irrespective of the areas in which you are interested, project should be relevant to Healthcare domain and should be carried out in Hospitals/Labs or Healthcare companies. If your project is outside your specialization, your project is liable to be rejected. Hence, we urge you to choose topic from your area of MBA specialization to avoid rejection. 2) Among the above, choose one topic that you think you can conduct research on. Let us say you finalise “Inventory Management”. 3) The topic “Inventory Management” is broad in scope because it leaves certain questions unanswered like-what exactly will you research in this topic and where you will conduct/undertake the research? For example, are you interested in finding whether a certain manufacturing organisation has an efficient inventory management system in place? 4) Next, read a few research papers and books to find the kind of research that has been conducted in your area of interest and note down the gaps in the research conducted or MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 18 future research suggested in this area. For example, you may read on “Inventory Management techniques followed by e-tailing Companies” in other parts of the world and find that such a study has not been conducted in India. So you may decide to conduct a study on “Inventory Management techniques followed by e -tailing companies in India”. Other topics that you may shortlist could be “Inventory Control System at Toyota Ltd., Sriperumbudur”, or “Effective inventory control techniques for manufacturing automobiles”. These project topics tell us exactly what type of project you wish to undertake. Please ensure that the topic you have chosen has not already been worked on. You will be able to know this through Literature Review. 5) Finalise the project topic by finding which of the projects is the most doable. Ask yourself these questions: Can you complete the project within the time stipulated by us? Where will you conduct the research? What sort of data will you need for the project? Can you find the data to complete the project? Do you have the necessary tools for analysing the data? For example, you might feel that topic “Effective inventory control techniques for manufacturing automobiles” is the most doable as you have some contacts in some automobile manufacturing companies. You may feel that you can gather the information on the inventory practices the companies follow. You may think of collecting data on the inventory controls that the manufacturers of automobiles use-how they categorise it, how much do they spend on storing them, etc. To analyse the data, you may use software tools like Microsoft excel or SPSS. Once all of these questions are answered, you may finalize on a project title. Tips to write a good project title Tip 1: Avoid using subject names: The title for a project in marketing cannot be simply ‘Marketing Management’. Such titles are considered as broad and vague. It should be a study in the field of marketing in a specific company or place or product. Examples of vague titles:  Customer Relationship Management  Marketing Management  Rural Marketing MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 19 Examples of acceptable titles:  A study on the functioning of the customer relations department in XYZ Company  A study on the influence of social media marketing on the perception of consumers of jams/soaps/apparel/tea. Tip 2: Don’t choose an interrogative title: The title should not be in a question form. It should be a simple statement. Example of incorrect title: What is the cash flow analysis of XYZ Company with respect to ABC Company? Example of a correct title Comparative study of cash flow analysis between XYZ Company and ABC Company Tip 3: Don’t use negative in titles: The title should not contain a negative statement about any product, brand, company or entity. Examples of incorrect title: Why don’t consumers like products of XYZ Company? Reasons for consumers not liking products of XYZ Company. Example of a correct title: Consumer preferences towards the XYZ Company/product 2.2.1.2 Introduction Introduction in the synopsis can include the following: A. A brief overview of the topic, mentioning, why you wish to undertake this project. You may also include a brief literature review. You can explain the current situation in which the issues/gaps/practices/alternatives exist i.e. the problem statement. B. Problem in one or two sentences by stating the main focus area of your study. C. Need/purpose of the study i.e. why are you conducting this study? D. Importance/perceived benefits of researching the problem and the scope of your study. MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 20 2.2.1.3 Objectives of the Study The next step is to list down t h e objectives of your study, which you wish to fulfil. SLM on Research Methodology, MB0050 mentions that, the problem statement has to be broken down into tasks or objectives that need to be met in order to answer the research question. It also mentions, “This section makes active use of verbs such as ‘to find out’, ‘to determine’, ‘to establish’, and ‘to measure’ so as to spell out the objectives of the study. In certain cases, the main objectives of the study might need to be broken down into sub-objectives which clearly state the tasks to be accomplished.” Tips to write good project objectives Tip 1: Project objectives should b e S MART -Specific, M e a s u r a b l e , A c h i e v a b l e , R e a l i s t i c and Timely. It should focus on what you intend to do in the project. Objectives are usually headed by infinitive verbs such as:          To identify To establish To describe To determine To estimate To develop To compare To analyse To collect Let’s say the project title is, “A study on the influence of social media marketing on perception of consumers”. Example of incorrect objectives:  Management - It enables the enterprise to provide correct strategy on social marketing  Is more interested in total turnover because of social marketing  Consumers are willing to incorporate more of social marketing Example of correct objectives:  To analyse the influence of social media on buying behaviour of consumers  To identify brands that have effectively used social media to attract consumer perceptions MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 21  To study the social media usage pattern among various age groups  To measure the effect of social media on the consumer perceptions and attitudes towards brand. Tip 2: It is ideal to list between 3-5 objectives. 2.2.1.4 Literature Review A literature review is an account of what has been published on a topic by accredited scholars and researchers. a literature review surveys scholarly articles, books and other sources (e.g. dissertations, conference proceedings) relevant to a particular issue, area of research, or theory, providing a description, summary, and critical evaluation of each work. The purpose is to offer an overview of significant literature published on a topic. Literature reviews should comprise the following elements:  An overview of the subject, issue or theory under consideration, along with the objectives of the literature review  Division of works under review into categories (e.g. those in support of a particular position, those against, and those offering alternative theses entirely)  Explanation of how each work is similar to and how it varies from the others  Conclusions as to which pieces are best considered in their argument, are most convincing of their opinions, and make the greatest contribution to the understanding and development of their area of research 2.2.1.5 Research Methodology It refers to the procedures used in making systematic observations or otherwise obtaining data, evidence, or information as part of a research project or study. In the research methodology section of project, you need to describe how you will proceed to research the problem stated and achieve the objectives formulated. It includes research hypothesis, research model, research design, sampling design and research procedure. 1) Research Hypothesis: It is the assumption for your project work. A research hypothesis is the statement created by researchers when they speculate upon the outcome of a research or experiment. 2) Research Model: When selecting the research method it is usually advisable to consider whether you can base your work on an earlier theoretical model. Sometimes MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 22 a model, even a preliminary one, can help your work decisively, and in such a case it will also affect the logical process of analysis. It is a diagrammatic representation of the variables selected in the research to study. 3) Research Plan: It includes research design and data collection methods. Consider the objectives of the study and decide which type of research design you will use i.e. Exploratory, Descriptive or Causal. Next, decide what type of data you will need to realise every objective of your study. Mention if you will collect primary and/or secondary data, and if it is qualitative or quantitative in nature. Mention how you will collect the data (the sources of data). For example, primary data for a study may be collected through observations and questionnaire. If you are using secondary data, mention if the sources are external or internal and their type. Ex: Industry reports or annual report of the company. 4) Sample Plan: It includes sampling design, sample location, sampling frame, sampling unit and sample size. When you collect any sort of data, especially quantitative data, whether observational, through surveys or from secondary data, you need to decide which data to collect and from whom. This is called the sample. A sample is a subset of the population being studied. It represents the larger population and is used to draw inferences about that population. A. Population: Population is a complete set of elements (persons or objects) that possess some common characteristics defined by the sampling criteria established by the researcher. For example, if a study is about “Quality of education among professionals in XYZ Company”, the population of this study will be those employees of XYZ Company having professional qualification. B. Sampling Frame: “Sampling frame comprises all the elements of a population with proper identification that is available to us for selection at any stage of sampling”. For example, in the above case, sampling frame will be all the employees having professional qualification in XYZ Company. C. Sampling Unit: Every single unit or object inside the sampling frame is regarded as sampling unit. For example, each employee of sampling frame will be a sampling unit. D. Sample Size: A sample size is a component of population which is cautiously selected to signify the population. The most commonly used approach for determining the size of sample is the confidence interval approach covered under inferential statistics. MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 23 E. Sampling Design: It is a method of selecting a suitable sample for the purpose of determining the characteristics of the whole population. There are two types of sampling design Non-probability Sampling Techniques and Probability Sampling Techniques. There are various sub techniques under each . You may choose the method that best suits your project. For example, in the above case, convenience sampling can be used to select the sample. 5) Research Procedure: It includes the detailed procedure of your research work conducted along with the time frame of research. It also includes the statistical techniques which are expected to be used for the purpose of data analysis. For example, chi-square test, t-test, z-test, Factor Analysis, Multiple Regression Analysis etc. 2.2.1.6 Data Analysis & Interpretation: Use various charts /diagrams /Statistical tools for analysis of data collected through Primary/Secondary sources of Information. 2.2.1.7 Results & Discussion: Student should discuss the results obtained after interpreting the data analysis, comparing with the existing literature. 2.2.1.8 Suggestions/Recommendations: On the basis of findings and results of the research work, suggestions/recommendations can be drawn. 2.2.1.9 Limitations and Scope of Future Research: Student must mention the problems faced by them during conducting the research work. There is always a room for improvement, hence, student must also mention the scope of research, which can be conducted in future with respect to the current research. 2.2.1.10 Conclusion. This is the overall summary of the report. 2.2.1.11 Bibliography: You may follow APA style to cite references. It includes the list of all those sources you looked at i.e. all those books, articles, website, and so on, you cited in your text and also those ones you consulted but didn't actually cite in your text. 2.3 Executive Summary The executive summary should be of 500 words and besides being a part of the project report, a copy of the executive summary should a l s o be submitted separately. It should be typed in 1.5 line spacing, font style-Times New Roman and font size-12. The following are the components of the summary.  Title  Objectives of the Study  Research Methodology MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 24  Major findings / outcome of the study  Suggestions 2.4 Project Evaluation Evaluation Pattern for the project is based on Synopsis (30% - IA-Internal Assessment), Project report, presentation and viva voce (70% - UE-University Examination). 2.5 Project Viva Voce / Presentation The Soft copy of the final project report, executive summary and the power point presentation should be uploaded on EduNxt within the timeline stipulated by the university. Hard copy of the final project report and the executive summary should be be brought to the venue at the time of Viva. Viva will be conducted as per the schedule given by the Office of Additional Registrar – Student Evaluation. The student should demonstrate or make a power point pre s ent at i on of the p r o j e c t to t h e U n i v e r s i t y approved examiners. The project work terminates with the viva voce / presentation. 2.6 Title Pages of the Project Report 1. Cover page and Title page (Refer Annexure III) 2. Acknowledgement 3. Bonafide certificate (Refer Annexure IV) 4. Declaration by the student (Refer Annexure V) 5. Executive Summary 6. List of Tables 7. List of Figures 8. List of Symbols and Abbreviations 9. Table of Contents (Refer to section 2.2.1) Annexure, if any  Acknowledgement Acknowledgment is the regards given to the people and organisation who have helped the student completing the project undertaken. MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 25  List of Tables  By the word ‘Table’, mean tabulated numerical data in the body of the project report as well as in the appendices ( if any). All other non-verbal materials used in the body of the project work and appendices such as charts, graphs, maps, photographs and diagrams may be designated as figures.  The same name should be given for the tables as they exactly appear in the text. List of Tables Table No. Title 1 Frequency table exhibiting the investors degree of risk aversion 2  Page No. List of Figures The same name should be given for the figures as they exactly appear in the text. List of Figures Figure No. Title 1 Pie chart exhibiting mode of trading of investors Page No. 2  List of Symbols and Abbreviations 1.5 line spacing should be adopted for typing the matter under this head. Standard symbols, abbreviations etc. should be used. List of Symbols Table No. 1 2 Symbol ∑ Nomenclature and Meaning List of Abbreviations Sl. No. 1 2 Abbreviated Name CRM Full Name Customer Relationship Management MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES Page No. 26  Table of contents: It is the list of all the contents of the report. A specimen is shown below. TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter No. 1 2  Title Page No. Introduction 1.1 Detail 1 1.2 Detail 5 1.3 Detail 10 Literature review 2.1 Detail 14 2.2 Detail 21 Chapters The main text will be divided into several chapters and each chapter can be further divided into several divisions and sub-divisions.  Each chapter should be given a relevant title.  Tables and figures in a chapter should be placed in the position with respect to the reference where they are cited.  The same name should be given for the table as they exactly appear in the text above the table. The caption of the table must be present above the table. 1.5 line spacing should be adopted for typing the matter under this head. Table 1  Field 1 Field 2 Field 3 Field 4 Field 5 Field 6  The same name should be given for the figure as they exactly appear in the text below the figure. The caption of the figure must be present below the figure. 1.5 line spacing should be adopted for typing the matter under this head. MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 27 Figure 1: < Caption of the Figure>  Headers and Footers should be used sparingly. The title of the project must be on the left side of the header and chapter name must be on the right side of the headers. Page numbers are to be placed on the right side of the footer. They should be typed single space and placed directly underneath in the very same page, which refers to the material they annotate.  Questionnaire/Balance sheets/Reports used in the study may be included as Annexure.  Instructions  The text in the printed copies must be in black colour.  1.5 line spacing should be used for typing the general text. The general text shall be typed in the font style - Times New Roman and font size - 12. Font 14 may be used for titles. MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 28 2.7 Sample List of Project Topics Sl. No. Project Topics PROJECT TOPICS RELATED TO HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT 1. A study of Performance Appraisal / Performance Management System in XYZ organisation 2. Assessment of Role Stress amongst the Employees of XYZ organisation 3. Job Satisfaction Survey w.r.t. to an XYZ organisation. 4. Competency Mapping in XYZ organisation 5. A Study on Evaluation of Training Effectiveness in XYZ organisation 6. Study of Organisational Culture at XYZ organisation 7. Motivational Analysis of Employees in XYZ organisation 8. A Comparative Study of Team Effectives in XYZ organisation. 9. A study of Compensation Management System in XYZ organisation 10. A Detailed Study of Promotion and Reward Policy of XYZ organisation 11. A Study of Quality of Work Life in XYZ organisation 12. Mapping Training Needs of Employees: Training Need Analysis at XYZ organisation PROJECT TOPICS RELATED TO MARKETING 13. Formulation of Marketing Strategies to Improve Market Share of LG Microwave Ovens 14. Improving the Effectiveness & Efficiency of Operations at Cox & Kings India Ltd. 15. Demand Forecasting for Orion-ERP Package for ICICI InfoTech in Bangalore, based on Small & Medium Enterprises 16. Developing a Service Delivery Model to Bridge the Gap between Services Expected & Provided by ICICI Home Loans 17. Strategies for Increasing the Occupancy Rate of Taj West End Hotel, Bangalore 18. A Market Feasibility Study for New X-ray Machines from Wipro – GE Medical Systems 19. Distribution Mapping & Dealer Satisfaction Survey for Nokia Mobile Phones at XYZ city 20. A Study of Marketing Strategies & Distribution Channels in North Karnataka for Cholamandalam Investment & Finance Company Ltd. 21. A Study to Improve Awareness level of Triraksha Welfare Scheme among Farmers for Tractors & Farm Equipment Ltd. MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 29 22. A Study to Increase Penetration Level and Brand Loyalty among existing Consumers of Samsung India Electronics Ltd. PROJECT TOPICS RELATED TO FINANCE 23. The Study of Indian Financial System: Post Liberalisation 24. The Impact of Global Recession on Information Technology Sector in India 25. The Impact of the Recent (as relevant) Global Economic Slump on the Indian Capital Market 26. A Comparative Study of Bancassurance Products in Rural/Private/Public Sector Banks 27. A Comparative Study of Equity Linked Savings Schemes floated by Domestic Mutual Fund Players 28. A Comparative Study of Cost of Capital in Automobile/Steel/ Pharma/Finance Industry 29. A Comparative Study of Financial Performance of Rural/Private/Public Sector Banks using Ratio Analysis 30. A Study of Profitability and Operational Efficiency of Public Sector Banks 31. A Study of Profitability and Operational Efficiency of Rural/Private/Public Sector Banks in India 32. A Study of Working Capital Management in Small Scale Industries 33. The Scope of Microfinance in the Indian Context – A Study 34. Financial Inclusion: A Study on the Scope and Effect in the Indian Economy 35. A Study on Rural Banking in City/State 36. Dematerialisation – A Study on its Scope and Effect in Industry/Sector 37. The Future of Investment Banks in the post – Lehman Brothers Era PROJECT TOPICS RELATED TO INFORMATION SYSTEMS 38. Role of software agents as a collaborative tool – E-commerce in Rural/Private/Public Sector Hospital Management System – Database Approach, Mangala Hospital, 39. Hassan 40. A Study on the Effects of Automation of Banking Database in Rural/Private/Public Sector/any particular Bank 41. Automation of Customer Relation Database - A SAP Product 42. A Study on Electronic Data Storage w . r . t Steel Factory, Mumbai 43. A Webpage Design using JAVA – Google Page PROJECT TOPICS RELATED TO HEALTHCARE SERVICES A Study on the Identification of High Risk Groups w.r.t. those Spinal 44. Disorders/Diabetes/Heart Attacks or any other lifestyle condition MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 30 A Study o n the Wellness Practices in a Target Group w .r .t. MNC’s 45. Employees, School Children and Older Adults 46. A Study on the Identification of Causes of Delays in In-patient Discharges with a view to Avoid Delays and Increase Patient Satisfaction A Comparative Study on Patient Satisfaction in Executive Suites, VIP Suites, 47. Out-patient Department, General Ward, & Laboratory Services A Study on Patient Satisfaction in any one department in a Multi48. specialty Hospital. w .r .t. Health Screening Dept., In-house Pharmacy, Outpatient Services & Billing A Study on the Identification of Causes of Delays in Patient Transfer in 49. XYZ Hospital (Internal/External) with an intent to Decrease Waiting Time and Increase Patient Satisfaction A Comparative Study on Waiting Time in Various Hospital Departments of 50. XYZ Hospital with a view to Decrease Waiting Time (Outpatient Dept., Billing, etc.) A Study on Job Satisfaction of Nurses/Paramedic Staff in ICU/Operation 51. Theatre/Wards, etc., with an intent to Improve Job Satisfaction A Study of Sickness Absenteeism Among Various Groups of Hospital 52. Employees (Nurses, Housekeeping Staff, Ward Boys, CSSD employees, Doctors, etc.). (A comparative study of the same may also be done) A Study on Work Safety for Employees in the Radiology Department/ Waste Disposal Department/Lab/Housekeeping, etc., and with a view to Improve 53. Work Safety. (A comparative study may also be undertaken between the departments) 54. A Study on Waste Disposal Management in XYZ Hospital with an intent to Ensure Safe Disposal A Study on Hospital Acquired Infections and Prevention in Rural/Urban/MNC 55. Hospitals A Study on the Efficiency of CSSD (or any other department of a multi56. specialty hospital) 57. A Cost Analysis Study in General Ward (or any other department) of a Hospital to Develop User Charges 58. A Comparative Study on Cost Analysis of the Various Departments in XYZ Hospital with a view of Cost-cutting 59. A Study on Formulation of Marketing Strategies to Promote a Healthcare Service (e.g., ‘Women Wellness Check-up’ Promotions) MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 31 60. A Study on Involvement of Doctors/Nurses/Paramedics in Rural Healthcare of UP /Tamiln adu/Bih ar with an intent to Improve Involvement 61. A Study on Medical Representative’s Triumphs and Trials with an intent to Improve Liaison of Medical Reps and Doctors 62. A Comparative Study of In-house Pharmacy and Retail Pharmacy in region of Karnataka/Bihar/UP. 63. A Study on the Identification of the Causes of Delays in Cashless Hospitalisation with an intent to Reduce Time Lags PROJECT TOPICS RELATED TO PROJECT MANAGEMENT 64. A study on the effectiveness of Project Management in Mining in …..any region 65. A Study on Importance of Human Resource Management in Construction projects w.r.t XYZ Organization 66. A study on Controlling Risks in Construction Projects of XYZ Company 67. Project cost estimation for software projects w.r.t XYZ Organization 68. A Study on Software Project Management Practices with Special Reference to Embedded Systems in XYZ Organization 69. A study on Quality Management/Assurance for Software Projects w.r.t XYZ Organization 70. A Study on Effect of Project Risk on Project Performance w.r.t XYZ Organization 71. A Study on Validity of Feasibility Studies in Infrastructure Projects w.r.t XYZ Organization 72. Comparative Study of Project Management Software – MS project and Primavera w.r.t XYZ Organization 73. A Study on Risk Factors Involved in Outsourcing IT Projects w.r.t XYZ Organization 74. Role of Earned Value Analysis in Project Management w.r.t XYZ Organization 75. Risk Analysis and Management in IT Projects w.r.t XYZ Organization PROJECT TOPICS RELATED TO INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MANAGEMENT 76. A Study on Market entry Strategies and Programmes for a particular sector/Company/ Product 77. A Study on Cross Cultural Issues and Managing Cross Border Teams wrt any Industry 78. A Study on Strategies adopted by MNCs to cope with Indian brands 79. A Study on Impact of FDI on any particular sector 80. A Study on Multinational Mergers and Acquisitions w.r.t any Industry 81. A Study on HR policies – Global and Local w.r.t any MNC/Sectors 82. A Study on Transfer Pricing- Issues and Government Policies w.r.t any Industry 83. A Study on Impact of HRM Practices on Operational P erformance in MNCs 84. A Study on Changes in Banking Industry after Incorporation of FEMA MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 32 PROJECTS TOPICS RELATED TO TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT 85. A Study on Implementation of 5 ‘S’ in Manufacturing Companies in a city/ town/state 86. Quality Management in Software Industry in ……Region – A Study 87. Process Capability Study in BPO Companies of……….Sector 88. A Study on Continuous Improvement Process in XYZ Company 89. A Study on Effectiveness of Six Sigma Projects w . r . t X Y Z C o m pa n y 90. Application of Quality Control tools – A Study w . r . t X Y Z C o m pa n y 91. Cost Reduction through Quality Approach – A Study w . r . t X Y Z C o m pa n y 92. A Study on Just In Time in XYZ Company 93. Total Productive Maintenance in Manufacturing Companies of Public/Private Sector – A Study 94. Measuring the Customer Satisfaction through TQM Approach – A Study 95. Quality Management in Healthcare sector w . r . t H o s p i t a l s / P h a r m a – A Study 96. A Study on Statistical Process Control in XYZ Company 97. A Study on Application of QFD in Service Industries w . r . t H o s p i t a l s / P h a r m a 98. Impact of Application of FMEA in Manufacturing Industries in XYZ city 99. A study on quality management in XYZ bank 100. A study on TQM implementation in XYZ hospital 101. A Study on TQM Implementation in Service Industries w . r . t H o s p i t a l s / P h a r ma 102. Measuring Quality in Service Sectors w . r . t H o s p i t a l s / H o t e l s 103. Statistical Process Control and its application on………Sector 104. A Study on Effectiveness of TQM Implementation in XYZ industry 105. Improving Quality in Small and Medium Scale Industries of……Sector PROJECT TOPICS RELATED TO RETAIL OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT 106. A study on Indian Organized Retail Sector w.r.t any region 107. Measuring the Effectiveness of Promotional Schemes in Retail Stores in…..Sector 108. Study of Retail Store Operations in a region/Sector 109. Emerging Retail Formats and Strategies w.r.t XYZ sector 110. A Study on Role of FDI in Indian Retail Sector 111. A study on Retail Consumer Behaviour-Personal, Social and Cultural w.r.t any product 112. A study on Loyalty Programmes in Organized Retail Sector w.r.t any product 113. A Study on Changing Consumer Preferences towards Organized Retailing from Unorganized Retailing w.r.t any product 114. A Study on Strategies for Promoting Retailers Brand w.r.t any product MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 33 115. An Analysis of Possible Strategies for Successful Internet Based Customer Services in Retail w.r.t any product 116. Measuring the Effectiveness of Display System in Retail Industry w.r.t any product 117. Retail Outlet Mapping of Retail Stores and Shopping Malls in ……………region 118. A Study on Private Labels Vs. National Brands w.r.t any product 119. A Study On Effective Supply Chain Practices in Organized Retail Sector w.r.t any product 120. Impact of Retail IT Application on Effective Store Operations w.r.t any product 121. Best HR Practices in Organized Retail Sector w.r.t any ………industry 122. A Study On Customer Relationship Management Practices in Retail Store in ……..region 123. A Study on Effective Retail Project Management w.r.t XYZ company 124. Analysis of Training Needs Assessment of Retail Sales Executives w.r.t any product 125. A Study on Pricing Strategies followed by Successful Retailers w.r.t any product 126. An Analysis of Visual Merchandising a nd Space Planning in a mall in…..region 127. A Study on Significance of CRM in Retail Sector in ……….region 128. A Study of Automotive Retail Management Structure in XYZ organization PROJECT TOPICS RELATED TO OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT 129. A Study on Flexible Manufacturing Systems in production w.r.t XYZ company 130. A Study on ERP Selection Process in SMEs in……region 131. A Study on Production and Inventory Control in……………manufacturing company 132. A Study on the Role Of Internet in Supply Chains Management of XYZ company 133. Analysis and Design of Service Operations using Waiting Lines in XYZ company 134. A Study on Computer Aided Management in XYZ company 135. Ethical Issues in Operations Management – A Study 136. Application of Quantitative Analysis in managerial decision making in operations problems w.r.t any industry 137. A Study on Value Analysis to effectively control costs in XYZ company 138. A Study on Role of Artificial Intelligence in Manufacturing wrt …region 139. A Study on Aggregate Planning and Master Production Schedule in XYZ company PROJECT TOPICS RELATED TO BANKING MANAGEMENT 140. Analysis of SARFESAI Act on NPAs on Private/Public Banks 141. A Study on Mergers and Acquisitions in Private/Public Banks 142. A Study on Securitisation in Private/Public Banks 143. A Study of Management of NPAs in SBI Bank (any bank) – strategies for Recovery MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 34 144. A Study on Risk Management in Private/Public Banks 145. A Study on Credit Services of Private/Public Banks in any…..region 146. A Case Study of Merchant Banking Services by Private/Public Banks A Study on Financial Performance (analysis) of Banks – by Financial 147. Statement Analysis like Ratio Analysis, Trend Analysis, Balance Sheet Analysis for the last five years 148. A Study of Investment and Portfolio Management Services in Private/Public Banks 149. A Case Study of selected Banks in Public & Private Sector Operating in India with reference to Products and Services A study on Asset – Liability Management using Gap analysis 150. (sophisticated techniques can also be used, provided if branches are using) Study of Retail Banking products and services – Customer satisfaction at branch 151. a) Study of retail liability products such as deposits b) Study of Retail asset products such as loans, overdrafts in branches 152. A Study of Working capital Management in Indian Private/Public Banks 153. A Study on Impact of Technology on Private/Public Banks in any………..region 154. An Appraisal of Institutional Banking Services in ….any SME sector 155. A Study on Credit Risk Management Practices in ……….Bank 156. Ratio Analysis (comparative study) of SBI & ICICI bank (any two banks) 157. Performance of EXIM bank w.r.t any products/services in………region 158. Forfaiting and Factoring Services by XYZ Banks 159. A study on Foreign Exchange Risk Exposure in …………banks MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 35 ANNEXURE I SUBMISSION OF PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND GUIDE ACCEPTANCE FORM (To be submitted to the Project Steering Committee) PART A: Synopsis Registration 2. Student Details: 1. Name of the Program II. : 2. Name of the Student : 3. Roll Number : 4. Session & Year : Project Details 6. Title of the Project : 7. Introduction and Review of Literature : (Not more than 500 words) 8. Objectives of the Study : (Not more than 200 words) 9. Research Methodology and References : (Not more than 500 words) MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 36 III. Guide Details: 10. Name of Proposed Guide : 11. Guide Registration No. (If available) : 12. Designation : 13. Affiliation : 14. Qualification : 15. Total Experience : 16. Communication Address : 17. Contact No. : 18. E-mail ID : MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 37 PART – B: Guide Acceptance I, Dr./Mr./Mrs. _ with willingness the to guide as hereby confirm my Mr./ Ms. Reg No. ______________for topic (title of the project) during the Spring/ Summer/ Fall/ Winter session of ______(month/year) working (year) to period (month/year). Place: Date: (Signature of the Guide) (Note: A Guide needs to get registered with the University if he/ she is guiding a SMUDE project for the first time. Guide Registration form can be downloaded from the EduNxt portal) DECLARATION I hereby declare that this project synopsis is an original work carried by me and has not been/will not be submitted to any other University for fulfilment of any course of study. Place: Date: (*Filled in application forms to be signed by both student and the Guide. Forms must be scanned in either .pdf/.doc format and submitted through the EduNxt student’s Login. For uploading, please refer section 2.1.5 of this document) (Signature of the Student) MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 38 ANNEXURE II PROJECT GUIDE REGISTRATION FORM (To be submitted to the Project Steering Committee) 1. Name : 2. Date of Birth : 3. Present Employer : 4. Designation : 5. Contact Details : i) Residential Address : ii) Office Address : Affix Your Latest Photo iii) All communications to be sent to: Residential/ Office address (tick any one) iv) Contact No. v) E-mail id : : 10. Education Qualification (start with highest qualification): (Please attach photocopies of degree certificates) S.No. Name Specialization of the Degree 11. Area of Specialization/Interest Year of Institution/ Class Passing University Obtained : MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 39 12. Total yrs. of Experience : (Please attach photocopies of Experience letters) S.No. Name of the Organization Designation From To I hereby declare that the information provided by me is true. I agree with the rules and regulations given by the University. Signature FOR OFFICE USE Following details have been verified Yes No 1) Qualification 2) Experience 3) Approved for Department / Specialization Signature (Faculty in-charge) Signature (Project Steering Committee) (Note: Filled in Registration forms must be scanned in either .pdf / .doc format and submitted along with credentials (Scanned Degree Certificates and Experience Certificates) on EduNxt portal- http://edunxt.smude.edu.in.) MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 40 ANNEXURE- III Project Report Submitted in Partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of Degree of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA) Submitted by <Student’s Name> Reg N o: Under the guidance of <Guide’s Name> Guide Reg No: SIKKIM MANIPAL UNIVERSI TY (SMU) DIRECTORATE OF DISTANCE EDUCATION <MONTH> & <YEAR> MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 41 ANNEXURE – IV BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE Certified that this project report titled “ ……………………………………………..” is the bonafide work of “………..……..<NAME OF THE CANDIDATE(S)>.…………” who carried out the project work under my supervision in the partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the MBA degree. SIGNATURE Name of the Guide Guide Registration Number MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES 42 ANNEXURE – V DECLARATION BY THE STUDENT I ………………………………………………….. bearing Reg. No………………………… hereby declare that this project report entitled (Title) has been prepared by me towards the partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of the Master of Business Administration (MBA) Degree under the guidance of I also declare that this project report is my original work and has not been previously submitted for the award of any Degree, Diploma, Fellowship, or other similar titles. Place: (Name (in capitals) and signature of candidate) Date: MBA PROJECT SYNOPSIS AND PROJECT REPORT GUIDELINES Reg. 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type="checkbox" class="custom-control-input" id="rememberMeCheckbox"> <label class="custom-control-label" for="rememberMeCheckbox"> Remember me </label> </div> <!-- End Checkbox --> </div> <div class="col-6 text-right"> <a class="js-animation-link float-right" href="javascript:;" data-target="#forgotPassword" data-link-group="idForm" data-animation-in="fadeIn">Forgot password</a> </div> </div> <div class="mb-3"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-block btn-primary">Login</button> </div> </form> <div class="text-center mb-3"> <p class="text-muted"> Do not have an account? <a class="js-animation-link" href="javascript:;" data-target="#signup" data-link-group="idForm" data-animation-in="fadeIn">Register </a> </p> </div> <!-- Divider --> <div class="text-center u-divider-wrapper my-3"> <span class="u-divider u-divider--xs u-divider--text">Or</span> </div> <!-- End Divider --> <!-- Signin Social Buttons --> <div class="row mx-gutters-2 mb-4"> <div class="col-sm-6 mb-2 mb-sm-0"> <a 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type="email" class="form-control form__input" name="email" required placeholder="Email address" aria-label="Email address" data-msg="Please enter a valid email address" data-error-class="u-has-error" data-success-class="u-has-success"> </div> </div> <!-- End Input --> <!-- Input --> <div class="js-form-message mb-3"> <div class="js-focus-state input-group form"> <div class="input-group-prepend form__prepend"> <span class="input-group-text form__text"> <span class="fa fa-lock form__text-inner"></span> </span> </div> <input type="password" class="form-control form__input" name="password" required placeholder="Password" aria-label="Password" data-msg="Your password is invalid please try again" data-error-class="u-has-error" data-success-class="u-has-success"> </div> </div> <!-- End Input --> <!-- Input --> <div class="js-form-message mb-3"> <div class="js-focus-state input-group form"> <div class="input-group-prepend form__prepend"> <span class="input-group-text form__text"> <span class="fa fa-key form__text-inner"></span> </span> </div> <input type="password" class="form-control form__input" name="confirmPassword" required placeholder="Confirm password" aria-label="Confirm password" data-msg="Password does not match with confirm password" data-error-class="u-has-error" data-success-class="u-has-success"> </div> </div> <!-- End Input --> <div class="mb-3"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-block btn-primary">Register</button> </div> </form> <div class="text-center mb-3"> <p class="text-muted"> Have an account? <a class="js-animation-link" href="javascript:;" data-target="#signin" data-link-group="idForm" data-animation-in="fadeIn">Login </a> </p> </div> <!-- Divider --> <div class="text-center u-divider-wrapper my-3"> <span class="u-divider u-divider--xs u-divider--text">Or</span> </div> <!-- End Divider --> <!-- Signup Social Buttons --> <div class="row mx-gutters-2 mb-4"> <div class="col-sm-6 mb-2 mb-sm-0"> <a href="https://documento.mx/login/facebook" 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