Mers V Cabrera Transcript 16 Sep 2005 Part 2

This is Part 2 of a 2 part document containing the transcript of the hearing relating to the case MERS v. Cabrera before Judge Jon Gordon, of the 11th Judicial District, Miami-Dade County, Florida, on September 16, 2005. The case MERS v. Cabrera was a key early MERS case later reversed by the Florida Court of Appeals in MERS v. Revordo. This case is one of those discussed within the Baker & Hostetler LLP Report to the Fannie Mae Board investigating Nye Lavalle's complaints.
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1 all the time. I have cases in front of me right '2 now I have to go back and finish, the lawyers are 3 all sitting here, where there's a lost note 4 affidavit'. Here's my question to you. Did they , 5 ever possess the note so that they can in good 6 faith and honestly sign an affidavit that said at " 'I 6 7 the tlme the note was lost or st len it was ih 8 our possession? 9 MR. BROCHIN: Your Honor -- 10 JUDGE GENDEN: You're the MERS lawyer. 11 j MR. BROCHIN: The only answer I can give you , 12 today in honesty is I don't know. JUDGE GENDEN: Okay. 13 \ ~ 14 MR. BROCHIN: I mean for me to say yes 15 JUDGE GENDEN: Well, that's an honest 16 answer. " 17 MR. BROCHIN: I don't know. 18 JUDGE GENDEN: And I appreciate it. 19 MR. BROCHIN: I mean I don't know what case 20 we are on and I don't know. I will do this. I 21 will be glad to try to determine that to some 22 issue. I do believe that if nothing else the 23 routine filing of lost note claims should be 24 modified. I mean it does seem to be a little bit 25 beyond the pale of control. VeritextlFlorida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 54 " 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ( 1'3 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 55' THE COURT: Millions of dollars is indica'ted t I in the prior memo that I read that -- the memo from the lawyer to you all saying how can you have this -- all tpese notes being lost. I mean in most all the cases there's a lost note there' and it seems quite natural because you don't have it. So you want to get your foreclosure so the best you can do is have it reestablished but one I of the conditions to reestablishing is that the loss of possession was not the result of a transfer by the person or unlawEul keeping but the loss of possession was the r e ~ v l t of a' \ transfer because it's transferred among a lot of people, isn't it? MR. BROCHIN: Yes, it is transferred, notes get lost in those transfers but, you know, the statute provides the requirements for proffering and proving lost notes. Lawyers and MERS and everyone else who files it obviously should be held to the constraints of that statute. No one should file false affidavits representing that they have notes. But that doesn't mean that MERS doesn't have the right standing to do it. What it does mean is MERS needs to be more diligent in its pleadings, it needs to be more careful in how VAritAYtlFlorin::l RenortinQ Co .. LLC 1 it pleads its cases not only in lost note '2 affidavit,s, standing and holder. But it doesn't 3 mean it's not the proper party and it doesn't 4 mean that this is some charade and it certainly 5 doesn't mean that it is coming here in some sort 6 of fraudulent way. 7 THE COURT: Let me thank his honor and r 8 know we have been doing this. If you need to 9 take a break or something. You okay? 10 MR. BROCHIN: I'm fine, thank you for you 11 consideration. 12 THE COURT: If I might, please, I was " 13 wanting to cover that issue with the,lost note, I \ 14 but I believe my colleague Judge Genden addressed 15 it better. My question to you is you're going 16 back a,:pd we were discussing how you can prosecute 17 these mortgage foreclosure actions in the absence 18 of alleging that you're the owner because I 19 noticed in your proposed amended complaint it 20 does not allege that you're the owner. 21 MR. BROCHIN: Yes, that is accurate. 22 THE COURT: Why did you eliminate that as a 23 necessary allegation when heretofore in thousands 24 and thousands of cases you have alleged you were 25 the owner? VeritextiFlorida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 5@ 51 1 MR. BROCHIN: Because it's my view that and I 2 I believe MERS' view that you may not need to 3 allege to be an owner of the note for purposes of 4 maintaining a fore,closure action. And I have 5 those cases. And, second 6 THE COURT: By the way I did read the one 7 that you cited to me. And frankly it doesn't 8 quite say you don't need to be the owner. It 9 simply interprets the code as to what a holder is. 10 MR. BROCHIN: And it says to foreclose you 11 need to be the holder. It doesn:t say to " 12 foreclose you need to be the owner and the l 13 holder. And there are more. I are \ '14 more. 15 THE COURT: Okay. 16 MR. BROCHIN: But your question is why do we 17 amend it. And I said because I don't think you 18 need to be the owner because if you're telling me 19 owner is I have a beneficial interest in the 20 note, I don't. If you're saying owner means I 21 came into the note legitimately and I have it and 22 hold it and have possession of it or do so on 23 behalf of the agent we have pled that but we 24 haven't used the magic word that amounts to 25 ownership. VeritextlFlorida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 1 THE COURT: See -- I'm sorry. '2 MR. BROCHIN: And I was trying in that case 3 to be precise and accurate in terms of what facts 4 are appropriate and I do believe that that claim 5 as alleged most definitely states a cause of 6 action of foreclosure. 7 THE COURT: What troubles me is prior to 8 'Judge Logan's ruling and prior to this court 9 issuing its order to show cause it had been 10 common practice to allege that MERS was the j 11 owner. Only after Judge Logan ruled and this 12 hearing comes to pass does your website frankly 13 reveal the new proposed complaint w n ~ c h ~ \ 14 eliminates the issue that we most seriously had 15 trouble with. If you do not believe that you are 16 the ow,:p.er or need to allege it, how about the 17 thousands and thousands of cases that you filed 18 prior to this time claiming you were the owner to 19 comply with the statutory -- strike that -- to 20 comply with the common law. And now since you're 21 being called to task as to whether or not you 22 really are the owner, your position is, well, we 23 really don't have to allege it. What are we to 24 do with that? What are we to do with all the 25 foreclosures that have occurred in the past when Veritext/Florida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 58 1 you may not indeed have been the owner or the 2 holder. People have been foreclosed, they have I 3 been dispossessed, they have been moved out of 4 their homes, persO,ns have purchased houses, what 5 their title is to these houses at these sales I ' 6 do not know but if they were foreclosed based 7 upon false accusations, false affidavits and now 8 you're saying, well, we really don't have to 9 allege it anyway. If you didn't feel you had to 10 allege it, and you presented it to me in this 11 fashion, we could legitimately upon it and , 12 you would not be misrepresenting the You 13 say, well, either you do or you and if the \ '14 appellate court says you don't have to, then God 15 bless you but to allege facts that you know MERS 16 is not true and then to say when you're called to 17 task, okay, we won't allege it again, that 18 troubles me. 19 Did you want to respond? 20 MR. BROCHIN: I do. First of all I don't 21 think people are being put out of their homes, 22 being foreclosed upon inappropriately. They have 23 all defaulted on their loans. Debtors aren't 24 coming forward and saying, you're the wrong 25 party, and that, you know, I paid my debt and I'm VeritextIFlorida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 59 1 current on this and I have been treated '2 inapprbpr,iately. These people have failed to 3 make payment. At the time they entered into the 4 mortgage 'contract they knew MERS would be the , 5 party coming to foreclose on them. So I think 6 it's a little bit of an overreach to suggest that 7 we are ' ~ - MERS has somehow inappropriately thrown 8 people out of their houses. 9 The pleading issue I think is a little bit 10 different in the sense that -- 11 I THE COURT: Let me just say'this. 12 MR. BROCHIN: And I don't think that '" 13 THE COURT: Counsel. I don't m e ~ n to I' 14 interrupt you but I do believe in most instances 15 that notes are normally in default. I don't 16 believe that to be otherwise. Now, I don't know II 17 the frustration these people have when they try 18 to contact MERS to find out the name of the 19 servicer to see what the payoff figure is and 20 whether in frustration it just goes down the 21 tubes, but I think it's incumbent on all of us 22 who are in this profession to do it in good 23 conscience and if the law says you've got to own 24 it and you've got to hold it, then that's what 25 you got to do. To saYI well, they are not hurt Veritext/Florida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 60 1 anyway, what the hell, it doesn't really do it. I 2 MR. BROCHIN: I didn't mean to suggest that 3 we shouldn't plead properly. I did not. What I 4 meant to suggest i,s that I don't think that 5 pleading practice has brought some terrible 6 injustice upon homeowners inappropriately 7 throwing them out of their homes and the like. 8 But the pleading issue which is the one you 9 have addressed. 10 THE COURT: Yes, sir, go ahead. 11 MR. BROCHIN: And asked me ,about. First of \ 12 all make no mistake. If you allege you own and 13 , ~ hold the note, you can foreclose too\and when . 14 they allege MERS and other parties who are 15 foreclosing servicers, for example. Servicers 16 who file claims in their name, who come before 17 you, maybe not as much as MERS. 18 THE COURT: You know what if they do they 19 are not identified as servicers. They're 20 represented to be the lenders. 21 MR. BROCHIN: And I'm telling you there are 22 servicers filing cases in their names alleging 23 they own and hold the note. I am not -- I don't 24 think MERS does it, I don't think the servicers 25 do it in some sort of inappropriate manner or VeritextiFlorida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 61' 1 some sort of fraudulent claim because of the '2 meaning o,f the word own. And' I really think 3 that's a fair distinction to draw now and at the 4 time that these complaints were filed. I really 5 think that to suggest -- they're not saying when 6 they plead we own the note that we are entitled 7 to the 'beneficial interest and II don't think 'they 8 mea'nt it and I don't think that -- 9 THE COURT: They're not entitled to it nor 10 can they direct who gets the money nor can they j , 11 control when it's foreclosed. I ~ m not certain ... 12 what interest, if any, they have. 'They can't do 13 anything with it. \ I' 14 MR. BROCHIN: Who? 15 THE COURT: MERS. 16 ~ ~ . BROCHIN: MERS holds the note. They can 17 foreclose. 18 THE COURT: Yeah, but they do it at the 19 direction - I mean they don't act on their own, 20 do they? 21 MR. BROCHIN: No, they act at the direction. 22 THE COURT: Of who? 23 MR. BROCHIN: Florida law - - 24 THE COURT: One second. Whose direction do 25 they act on behalf of? Your rules say they act VeritextiFlorida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 62 63' 1 on behalf of the owner or the holder. I 2 MR. BROCHIN:Yes, but they act on behalf of 3 investor. 4 THE COURT: T,he owner - 5 MR. BROCHIN: The note owner. 6 THE COURT: And the holder. 7 MR. BROCHIN: It depends. It may have been 8 the note holder but you can transfer the note and' 9 possession of the note. That's a negotiable 10 instrument. 11 THE COURT: Are you believing that the UCC 12 addresses ownership? 13 MR. BROCHIN: No. In fact the '14 problem. The UCC doesn't speak in terms of 15 ownership. Article 3 of the UCC doesn't really 16 talk about owning anything. It talks about 17 negotiable instrument. 18 THE COURT: It says specifically nothing in 19 the UCC applies to ownership, correct? 20 MR. BROCHIN: What it does, which is where I 21 think MERS is on its best footing, is the uec 22 says I can enforce the note even if I don't own 23 it. So when you asked me do I have to allege I'm 24 the owner of the note, I say the UCC says I can 25 enforce that note even though I'm not the owner VeritextiFlorida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 1 and if you want me to read that statute, I will '2 be glaB 3 THE COURT: One second. If you look in the 4 back of the Rules of Civil Procedure you will see , 5 a form pursued on the note. I read the note -- 6 the provision for suit on a mortgage foreclosure. 7 I 't If, I'm correct, I think the form' says you have to 8 own and hold the note. Correct? 9 MR. BROCHIN: It does, but 10 THE COURT: Okay. So-- I 11 MR. BROCHIN: I'm sorry. "- 12 THE COURT: If the form says', and we've got 13 to believe the Supreme Court knows it wants \ I' 14 us to allege, that you have to own it and hold 15 it, how are you eliminating that one essential 16 of ownership by simply saying, well, I 17 guess the UCC supersedes it and the forms are 18 antiquated, and the case law is antiquated and I 19 guess you really don't have to own it to sue on 20 it. All you have to do is say I'm the holder. 21 MR. BROCHIN: 673.3011 of the Florida 22 Statutes says the holder of the note can enforce 23 the note even though it is not the owner. That's 24 what it says. 25 THE COURT: Okay. That may be but Florida Veritext/Florida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 64 " 1 mortgage foreclosure law obliges the owner to 2 foreclose. 3 MR. BROCHIN: Well, I agree that the form 4 complaints says that but as we know that's not 5 the exclusive allegations that can be made to 6 state a cause of action. Those are forms that if 7 you make those allegations, you state a cause of 8 action. I don't think the reverse can be said 9 that if you don't make the allegations in the 10 form, you do not state a cause of action. 11 THE COURT: Let me just say, this. Aside , 12 from the form there are just a host of cages that 13 say you need to allege ownership. It seems quite \ 14 clear to the court that's not really an open 15 issue but looking at the UCC if you might for a 16 moment, under the official comments under the 17 3-110 I see that the comment says, the provisions 18 merely determine who can deal with an instrument 19 as a holder, it does not determine ownership of 20 the instrument or its proceeds. 21 And then under Section 3-203 official notes 22 says, although transfer of an instrument might 23 mean in a particular case entitlement to the 24 instrument passes to the transferee, that result 25 does not follow in all cases. The right to Veritext/Florida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 65 1 enforce an instrument and ownership of the '2 instrument are two different concepts. If a 3 purchaser is not a holder in due course, the 4 owner -- 'just strike that. It says ownership 5 rights and instruments may be determined by 6 principals' of the law of property independent of 7 Art:ic1e'13 which do not need to d ~ p e n d upon 8 'whether the instrument was transferred under 9 Se,ction 3-203. Moreover, a person who has 10 ownership right in an instrument might not be the I ' 11 person entitled to enforce the instrument. Such , , 12 as I guess if one gives the instrtiment up as a 13 pledge to collateral, they own it, s®meone else ~ \ 14 holds it, they can't bring the mortgage 15 foreclosure action. And I guess the holder can't 16 either" because he's got the collateral. No? 17 MR. BROCHIN: Well 18 THE COURT: Am I wrong? 19 MR. BROCHIN: You asked for cases, here's 20 Florida Supreme Court 1894. The law is now well 21 settled back in 1895 to admit a longer 22 controversy that an action on a note endorsed in 23 blank may be maintained in the name of the 24 nominal holder who is not the owner, and that 25 possession by such nominal holder is prima facie Veritext/Florida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 66 ~ ) - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ~ ~ 'r------------------, 1 evidence of his right to sue and cannot be 2 rebutted by proof that he has no beneficial 3 interest. 4 THE COURT: O ~ a y . 5 MR. BROCHIN: The Florida Supreme Court in ' 6 1895, and I got more if you would like. 7 Subsequent has said that you don't have to be the 8 owner of the note. And maybe, Your Honor, what 9 we can do is -- maybe I can understand when 10 you're saying or suggesting that you have to 11 allege owner, what does it mean?, Just the term '- 12 owner? Just allege it that you're the owner? 13 THE COURT: Well I hope in good'faith you , \ 14 plead what you are and I think that's the problem 15 in the past that the attorneys have been prepared 16 to plead anything so long as they get their 17 judgment. And it's more than simply saying that, 18 hey, if that's all you need for me to plead. If 19 you're not the owner, don't plead it. If you are 20 the owner, do. I believe Florida law obliges you 21 to plead that you're the owner and the holder in 22 order to prosecute the mortgage foreclosure 23 action. And certainly to reestablish the lost 24 instrument as Judge Genden mentioned. 25 MR. BROCHIN: Now can I ask if it VeritextiFlorida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 ( 1 requires Florida law requires you to plead '2 that you're the owner, what proof of ownership is , 3 necessary to show to obtain the action? I mean 4 what does it mean when you plead and have to, of , 5 course, prove you're the owner? I think that's 6 really the' heart of this. 7 THE COURT: I mean I can vehture some wi'th 8 you without doing research. I would imagine that 9 you have the right to control it, the right to 10 receive payments, the right to modify it or do j , 11 whatever you want with it. It'$ your right. You ", 12 can do what you want with it. You can forgive 13 14 it, you can do all these things with it. Those \ ~ are -- to me seem like some of the incidents of 15 ownership. I suspect case law must talk more to 16 it, bu,}:, you know, it's like the bundle of straw 17 or sticks as we learned in law school. How many 18 do you have to have? It seems to me if you own 19 something, you can do with it as you wish. You 20 know, if you don't own it, you better not do it. 21 I did look at your memorandum of law and I 22 had noted and if you like I would be happy to 23 touch base with you on that. Let me see what 24 else I have here. Oddly enough I did find one 25 case where there was a mortgage foreclosure Veritext/Florida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 68 1 brought on behalf of the nominee but the note 2 identified him as a payee. And in this case MERS 3 is not bringing it on behalf of the payee. It's 4 bringing it on b e ~ a l f of the servicer which is 5 not the payee. 6 MR. BROCHIN: It's endorsed. They are the 7 payee. If it's endorsed in blank, they are the 8 payee. Pay to the bearer. 9 THE COURT: Who's the payee? If it's 10 endorsed in blank 11 MR. BROCHIN: The holder is, the payee. 12 THE COURT: The holder is the payee. • Who's '\ , 13 the holder? The servicer. "'. - . . But MERS tS brlnglng '14 it on behalf of the servicers. 15 MR. BROCHIN: And the Florida law -- 16 THE COURT: Correct? 17 MR. BROCHIN: Third District. Durant, 18 Fourth District. But more specifically Florida 19 Rules of Civil Procedure 1.210 specifically says 20 MERS can do that. It can bring it on .behalf of 21 the party who is the real party in interest. 22 THE COURT: Well, you know what, let's look 23 at 24 25 the your memo for a second, if I might. Before we do that, let me just go procedures under the - - VeritextiFlorida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 back to 6(j 1 You know -- '2 MERS recommehded procedures. 3 I thought of one practical 4 5 What is that, please. 6 If I'm understanding you right 7 is, what' 'would be saying in converse is that 8 owners would be the necessary party to a 9 foreclosure action. 10 THE COURT: You know what, counsel, I don't 11 knowlwhy that's a s ~ r p r i s e to YQu. I mean the \" 12 memo was brought up to her, your co-counsel two 13 years ago. The lawsuits are alt-lays 'filed making \ I' 14 that allegation. And you're looking ,at me now 15 like, gee whiz, do we really have to allege that? 16 What d ~ you think they have been doing? 17 MR. BROCHIN: No, I'm just saying that in 18 the marketplace there are a lot of beneficial -- 19 people with beneficial interest in these notes 20 that are owners and it would be 21 THE COURT: It's just as Judge Logan said. 22 You know what maybe it's a matter that the 23 Florida Legislature has to deal with and maybe 24 they need to specifically authorize mortgage 25 foreclosures for people who do business like VeritextiFlorida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 70 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ( 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 MERS, but in the absence of that we have to follow traditional rules of law. They say owner, I they say holder. You're not the owner. It I doesn't sound like, you're the holder. The allegations are made and now they are not made. MR. BROCHIN: With all due respect the Florida Legislature has dealt with it. It has said THE COURT: The UCC? MR. BROCHIN: UCC. It's Florida Statute 673.3011 specifically says you can enforce the , note even though you're not -- 'I THE COURT: Does it say you can foreclose? \ MR. BROCHIN: No, but McCallon versus Diggs does, Traunch says that you have to be the holder. That's what the UCC says. That's why the UCC says that and all the cases say that you don't need to be the beneficial owner of that note to maintain THE COURT: Your belief is at this point in time lawsuits that are filed here in Florida will not be alleging that MERS is the owner if they follow this form complaint that's on the Internet. MR. BROCHIN: I believe that if they file VeritextIFlorida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 71' 1 that complaint which we filed '2 TEE COURT: Yes. 3 MR. BROCHIN: in the Revoredo case that 4 that definitely states a cause of action for 5 foreclosure and that MERS is a real party in 6 interest to bring this foreclosure action. 7 t 't I believe that. 8 THE COURT: You know what it would be okay 9 if a lawyer felt that that was the law, that 10 should be the law, wanting to test it. At least t ' 11 the attorney would be filing qllegations that " 12 they knew to be untrue, that they knew to be 13 unsupported such as they are the you know, \ 14 they're really not the beneficial. We really 15 don't own it. I don't really know what ownership 16 means but if I don't know what it means, we " 17 really ¢on't have to allege it, it's okay to 18 challenge the law up-front but to allege things 19 that you know to be untrue and then when you're 20 called short on it say, okay, I don't need to do 21 it. 22 But let's take a look at your memo for a 23 second because I know it's getting late in the 24 day for us both. I'm looking on page I guess 25 I'm looking on the introduction page. I see you Veritext/Florida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 n " 1 have in there holder MERS has an absolute I 2 statutory right to enforce. ,Again, we go to 3 holder meaning the person in active possession. 4 I'm understanding ,the servicer in most instances 5 was the one -- is the one who has physical 6 possession of the document. 7 MR. BROCHIN: Right, and 8 THE COURT: And the MERS system is an 9 electronic system. It's not geared to holding 10 paper documents. 11 MR. BROCHIN: That's correct. It's geared \ 12 toward registering mortgages and hracking 'the \ 13 loans through its registration system and that's \ 14 the purpose and I do want to be clear about the 15 memorandum in the sense that, so there's no 16 misunderstanding, I have stated that it's 17 there are two scenarios where I feel it's 18 appropriate. Either they are the holder with 19 actual physical possession or they are bringing 20 that suit on behalf of that note holder who has 21 authority to 22 THE COURT: But your procedures themselves 23 say that you are not the holder. 24 MR. BROCHIN: As a matter of course we're 25 not. I mean we do not hold the notes as a matter Veritext/Florida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 73' 1 of course. Now if we are going to foreclose and . 2 the se:l::vicer transfers posses'sion of that note to 3 MERS endorsed in blank and says, MERS, here's the 4 note. 5 THE COURT: So you're saying 6 MR. BROCHIN: Go into Judge Gordon's court, 7 I I I ME,RS, enforce the note, you're the named 8 mortgagee of record, you're the one who entered 9 into the contract with the borrower, the borrower 10 is expecting MERS to show up and foreclose, I ' 11 here's the note. I', m transferring it to you ... 12 physically endorsed in blank, you 'got the note, 13 you got the mortgage, go and " \ , 14 Yes, I think they are the proper party and 15 have every good right to foreclose. That's what 16 I'm 17 Alternatively what I'm saying is that if 18 that same note holder, the servicer, says to 19 MERS, I've got the note here, I'm not going to 20 give it to you, I'm going to hold it right over 21 here as the servicer. You go in on my behalf. 22 I'm authorizing you, in fact I'm asking you 23 pursuant to our rules and procedures to go in and 24 foreclose, you're the mortgagee. 25 I'm saying under our permissive pleading VeritextIFlorida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 74 7:' 1 rules of Rule 1.210 and the cases particularly in I 2 the Third District as a nominal contracting party I 3 MERS -- I can -- MERS can go in on behalf of' 4 servicers like and say we are 5 authorized. I do believe they need to plead that, 6 though. I think they need to plead that 7 relationship to say I am authorized on behalf. 8 In fact the Third District case you cited 9 in 10 THE COURT: MERS is not a servicer, correct? 11 MR. BROCHIN: It is not. , 12 THE COURT: Okay. You allege -- you 'assert 13 in your memo on Page 5 an function of \ , 14 the servicer is its ability to foreclose on 15 behalf of the note owner but you're not the 16 servicer. 17 MR. BROCHIN: Well, that could be an 18 important function of the servicer. 19 THE COURT: Well, it can be. I mean you 20 just said it is. You're not the servicer. 21 MR. BROCHIN: I know but all I'm suggesting 22 is the servicer -- they're not the exclusive 23 party that can foreclose. A servicer's function 24 may be to foreclose. By the way the servicer 25 doesn't own the note either and they're VeritextIFlorida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 1 foreclosing. '2 THE COURT: We·ll, I think that's a real 3 problem. I agree with you. 4 MR. 'BROCHIN: Well-- . 5 THE COURT: Why don't we look back at the 6 guidelines' for filing foreclosure suits in 7 Florida:; 8 There's another issue. In so many of these 9 cases there's no attachment. Even if there's an 10 allegation of assignment that the note has ever t ' 11 been assigned to MERS, there's n9 allegation " 12 tracking the ownership of the note from whoever 13 is on the mortgage and the original hote to how \ ~ 14 this MERS as nominee for presumably itself or 15 servicer ever acquires rights to the note. 16 There' ,p no allegation in there and I guess maybe 17 that falls in with your belief that since you 18 don't need to prove ownership you don't have to 19 show the strain and type. 20 MR. BROCHIN: I think that on the note 21 ultimately I think this is what really this all 22 comes down to is I either have to produce the 23 note or I have to cause the person MERS is suing 24 on behalf of to come in and produce the note. So 25 I really -- I don't know if that answered your Veritext/Florida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 76 1 question, but I think that the 2 , THE COURT: I know it's'a matter that you I 3 discussed with Judge Logan and reading his order 4 he was concerned t,hat the action was brought in 5 the name of one person; however, the note 6 attached to the complaint reflected a different 7 payee with no allegation as to how the present 71 8 plaintiff acquired a right -- strike -- ownership' 9 to receive payment on a note which the exhibits 10 reflect belong to someone else and I believe it 11 was your rely to him that you didn't believe it , 12 was necessary, practical or possiole. 13 MR. BROCHIN: ~ ' V e l l , , I think you'" can \ first 14 of all the note can be attached and if the note 15 is attached like it is in 16 THE COURT: It's not going to show you, is 17 it? 18 MR. BROCHIN: No. What it shows -- I'll use 19 the example of the pleading before you. It shows 20 the original lender Accredited Home Lenders that 21 the note was made out to them and there's an 22 endorsement on that note in blank without 23 recourse. 24 25 THE COURT: Okay. MR. BROCHIN: And to the point then the VeritextiFlorida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 1 '2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ( 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 complaint tracks that if you want to call it title, 'I think that's appropriate, but track that history saying the note was executed, delivered to Accredited. Accredited in turn endorsed the note in blank, meaning it's payable to MER8, here it is and here's a copy and filed. And t:t1e':te are other complaints MERS has filed including before Judge Logan which likewise tracks that history of endorsement of the note. That is -- in fact we proposed one in a case I ' before him called Fitch which has now been paid " off but that one, for example, showed -- it wasn't the title of the note but \ history that it was endorsed by the original lender over to -- in that case specially endorsed over to another " THE COURT: I guess we're getting back to the issue of your belief that a holder is sufficient to prosecute a mortgage foreclosure action absent ownership, notwithstanding ownership and therefore if you track the -- where the document goes eventually if it ultimately ends up with you whether you're the owner or not it's okay. MR. BROCHIN: Yes, I do believe VeritextlFlorida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 2 78 1 absolutely do and I think Florida law is 2 well-established on this that you do not have to 3 be the beneficial owner or have beneficial 4 interest in the prpceeds of that note in order to 5 allege -- 6 THE COURT: No, I guess sometimes if it's 7 given up as collateral for a loan maybe. But let 8 me ask you something. Look on Page 14 of your 9 memo, please. Again, counsel, if you're getting 10 tired and you want to be seated, by all means do 11 so. \. 12 MR. BROCHIN: Thank you for the concern. 13 THE COURT: You make a quote t h ~ r e . You , \ 14 cite this case of what is it Jones versus Central 15 Hanover Bank and Trust. 16 MR. BROCHIN: Yes. 17 THE COURT: You say one who holds a full 18 legal title to a note may bring an action 19 notwithstanding that he has no beneficial 20 ownership. 21 MR. BROCHIN: Yes. 22 THE COURT: Counsel, I'm afraid you must 23 have miscited that. What was left out of that 24 quote was it says title to a note by assignment. 25 MR. BROCHIN: Well, but if it's endorsed in Veritext/Florida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 79' 1 '2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ( 13 , 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 blank. THE COURT: Counsell you' left out by assignment though. MR. 'BROCHIN: Here. I will read the whole thing. THE COURT: Read the whole thing. I I I MR. BROCHIN: In a suit brought by an endorsee of a negotiable instrument against the maker thereof it is enough that the plaintiff's title appears to be good as against the defendant maker. One who holds full legal title, the , promissory note by assignment. THE COURT: Stop. By is not in , your brief. MR. BROCHIN: Well, I know but if you have it endorsed in blank, that is -- " THE COURT: Well, no, but weren't you citing that particular sentence of the opinion? I'm just saying you left out by assignment. MR. BROCHIN: It certainly was not intentional. I mean the assignment or endorsed in blank means you are the holder of the note. You take full rights to enforce the note. I didn't mean to leave it out to -- in any intentional way. I assure the court that. VeritextiFlorida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 80 ( ( 1 THE COURT: Okay. I 2 MR. BROCHIN: But if I eould finish that 3 because that case I actually think supports what 4 I'm saying. It says one who holds may maintain 5 the action thereon against the maker 6 notwithstanding he has no beneficial interest in 7 the proceeds. The title or interest of the 8 holder -- holder of commercial paper cannot be 9 disputed or inquired into unless necessary for 10 purposes of the legitimate defense nor unless a 11 meritorious defense is presented. Meaning that 12 you as the holder can maintain an action against 13 the maker notwithstanding that you af the holder 14 have no beneficial interest in the proceeds. And 15 that's why I hark back to what I was initially 16 suggesting and that is if we are defining owner 17 as one who has a beneficial interest in the 18 proceeds this case and many others say -- and by 19 the way just so you know. 20 THE COURT: Yes, sir. 21 MR. BROCHIN: We looked at all the states 22 and I cited in the footnote this proposition that 23 you don't have to have a beneficial interest in 24 the proceeds of the note to maintain a 25 foreclosure action and as the court can perhaps VeritextiFlorida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 81' 1 observe, it's fairly universal wherever the UCC '2 has been ,adopted. 3 THE COURT: I understand what you're 4 saying. 'I'm going to give some other people here , 5 a chance to respond. I can only summarize, 6 number one' is I would like to see the transcript 7 I I I of the proceedings. I will reserve ruling until 8 I have the opportunity to read the transcript. 9 Number two, what concerns me of course is whether 10 or not the allegation of ownership and holding I ' 11 the note were known ,by MERS at the time they made 12 the allegations to be untrue and'\lnsupported and 13 clearly not supported by conceded fa.fts. That is 14 ~ \ the standard I believe on the sham thlng. 15 MR. BROCHIN: Maybe I could make a 16 sugges,t:.ion if it would be helpful to the court. 17 THE COURT: Yes. 18 MR. BROCHIN: MERS could submit a memorandum 19 on that issue. 20 THE COURT: Counsel, that's what we have 21 been doing all day. 22 MR. BROCHIN: Okay. I thought maybe if you 23 want me to address it, you know, in a very 24 precise way with cases and I have not 25 sufficiently presented it. I think I have but -- VeritextiFlorida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 82 " 1 THE COURT: Counsel, I'm not going to tax 2 you anymore on that. I think that you've had a 3 grueling day, you've had difficult issues to' 4 address from the c,Ourt and Judge Genden. I think 5 you've done well for yourself and I understand ' 6 your point. It truly concerns me, however, that 7 thousands and thousands -- thousands and 8 thousands of mortgage foreclosure actions have 9 been filed with these allegations. I am not 10 certain what remedy, if any, these people would 11 have were it to be determined that MERS was not , 12 ever the proper party notwithstanaing that' these , 13 folks might have been in default what their \ '14 recourse, if any, would be. I'm not certain with 15 the satisfaction of mortgages that have been 16 filed on behalf of MERS how good those are and I 17 am not certain how good title to property is that 18 people bought at these foreclosure sales if it 19 turns or becomes established that MERS was indeed 20 not only not the right party but misrepresented 21 by way of their pleadings and affidavits that 22 they held something they didn't own, so I'm not 23 certain of the consequences but it seems vast. 24 So I can invite you -- I don't want to cut you 25 off but I'm going to go around here and ask any Veritext/Florida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 83' 1 of the other interested parties if they have '2 anything .further they want to' add. And if not, 3 it's been a long day. 4 MR. 'BROCHIN: Can I just make one last 5 thought? 6 THE COURT: Yes, sir. 7 I I, \.... MR. BROCHIN: Whatever the ruling 'is I 8 would ask, particularly if there will be an 9 appeal -- 10 THE COURT: Well, I would suspect there will 11 be. "- 12 MR. BROCHIN: that you all'ow in those 13 cases for orders to show cause, \ 14 appropriate, MERS the right to amend.its 15 pleadings so the issue is properly framed for the 16 Third District. " 17 THE COURT: Amended in what way, counsel? 18 MR. BROCHIN: Amend in a way that corrects 19 some of the perhaps inconsistencies you raised. 20 Indeed one of the points for order to show cause 21 made is that the allegations in the complaint are 22 inconsistent with the exhibits. 23 THE COURT: Indeed. 24 MR. BROCHIN: And I believe if that is the 25 case that Florida law should allow us to amend. VeritextlFlorida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 84 1 THE COURT: In what way? What would 2 would you at this stage get an assignment from 3 the servicer or the investor and then move to 4 amend and attach t,he subsequently attained 5 assignment? 6 MR. BROCHIN: I would amend similar to what 7 we've already done in the Revoredo case which we 8 filed -- we had to do as a matter of right, no 9 responsive pleading was filed and that's why it 10 was done in that case. It would amend consistent 11 12 13 with that pleading or consistent with the \ " pleadings that suggest that MERS holds the' note as the authorized agent or nominee ~ o r the actual \ 14 holder of the note. And in essence I would amend 15 the complaints to be consistent with the attached 16 exhibits. I would have MERS amend the complaint 17 to make it clear what its position is so that the 18 perceived inconsistencies or problems that you 19 have raised are -- at least we can attempt to 20 cure them. And I think we should be afforded 21 that right. 22 THE COURT: A couple of things on that. 23 Number one is there's nothing that I've raised 24 here today that Judge Logan didn't raise a month 25 ago. So there's nothing new that I'm putting on VeritextiFlorida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 8S 1 the table that his honor didn't address already. '2 Two is' if MERS is not a prope'r party plaintiff, 3 did not have a sufficient interest in the lawsuit 4 to bring 'the lawsuit, I don't believe it's proper 5 to permit an amendment to allow them to allege a 6 subsequent'ly acquired right. If they didn't, have 7 I 'I t h ~ rlght in the first instance,' they can't amend 8 to 'substitute a later acquired right. They 9 cannot amend to bring in another party who truly 10 owned the action at the time the lawsuit was 11 filed. I'don't believe the rules dealing with 12 substitution permit a party who ought not to have 13 brought the lawsuit to amend to b r i h ~ in a party , \ 14 who does have the right. The rules as I 15 understand them deal with the party who has a 16 legiti,\TIate lawsuit can amend the claim. A person 17 who later acquires the right of a legitimate 18 party can be substituted, but a plaintiff who 19 never had a right cannot substitute in the proper 20 party nor can they buttress their position by a 21 later acquired right. 22 MR. BROCHIN: But to be clear, and I want to 23 be for the record, I'm not asking leave to amend 24 to bring a new party in. I'm not asking for 25 leave to amend to allege subsequently acquired Veritext/Florida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 86 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 / 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 rights. I'm asking leave to amend to take issue and cure perhaps some of the'pleadings we've talked about in this hearing, pleading deficiencies of inconsistent allegations, perhaps incorrect allegations, allegations -- THE COURT: To eliminate the allegation of ownership? MR. BROCHIN: Well, in part but you have raised other issues in the pleading deficiencies. THE COURT: That's one of the things that you wanted to do. \ MR. BROCHIN: Yes. Yes. And I think* that \ as a pleading matter that would be p'"erfectly \ appropriate. I'm not suggesting under the substitution of party rule and we are not asking for us to come in and amend by adding some other party. It would be MERS and it would be a foreclosure action. It would just address the pleading deficiencies and I quite frankly did take strong issue with Judge Logan's refusal to allow MERS the opportunity to amend and I believe at a minimum -- you know, the ruling is what the ruling is and the appellate court can make a decision but we should have the opportunity to amend the complaint. VeritextiFlorida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 81 1 THE COURT: Well, I'm in the parameters I '2 discussed before that if you were never the 3 proper party, you certainly do not have the right 4 to amend.' If you were the proper party, then, , 5 you know, that would be a different thing, but 6 frankly if' -- 7 BROCHIN: Just to make the point. The 8 pleadings say we are the owner and the holder of 9 the note. 10 THE COURT: I know that. 11 I MR. BROCHIN: The issue we want to get I 12 guess decided by the appellate 13 THE COURT: Yes, sir. 14 MR. BROCHIN: \ . is is that allegatl0n 15 necessary. Now, the case 16 COURT: Counsel, you know what that 17 might been the issue if the lawsuit was 18 initially filed that way and a court dismissed it 19 because it failed to state a cause of action. 20 What's before me now are the many, many thousands 21 of lawsuits -- I don't have them all -- in which 22 it was alleged by MERS that they owned and held 23 the note, that they held the note at the time and 24 had a right to enforce it. And the question is 25 based upon the argument, the presentation, the Veritext/Florida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 88 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ( 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 conceded facts and the exhibit whether MERS knew that indeed they never did own it, they never did hold it and they didn't have a right to enforce it in which case tpat would be a sham, a fraud on the court for which this court would not be inclined to do anything so far as permitting an amendment. So let me go around the room quickly to see if anyone has anything else to say. Let me compliment you on a long, difficult presentation. Thank you. Lawyer, anything? MR. rf..ARCUS: No, Your Honor. ... \ THE COURT: Stand up. Anything? MR. MARCUS: No, Your Honor. MS. GLICK: Your Honor, on the Cabrera case 2425. THE COURT: Yes, ma'am. MS. GLICK: The Cabrera case 2425. The original note was in the possession and as we have alleged; however, we would like -- we are trying to figure out. THE COURT: You're moving on behalf of MERS, right? MS. GLICK: Well, we are moving at this VeritextIFlorida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 89' " 90 1 point on behalf of U.S. Bank National Association '2 the at this point. 3 THE COURT: Who are they? Where are they at? 4 MS. GLICK: I have the assignment of the 5 mortgage. 6 THE COURT: Did the assignment occur when? 7 I I I MS. GLICK: Recently. 8 THE COURT: Recently. Well, I can't grant 9 an amendment on a post -- on an assignment which 10 occurred after the lawsuit has been filed. Can't I 11 do that. You've to have the ,right to bring "- 12 it in at the time the lawsuit is filed. 13 MS. ·GLICK: at the time the lawsuit I' \ 14 was filed the mortgage was· in the name of MERS. 15 THE COURT: Who assigned it to you? 16 GLICK: MERS who was the original 17 at the time the lawsuit was filed. 18 THE COURT: Yes, ma'am. 19 MS. GLICK: So-- 20 THE COURT: Who owned the note? 21 MS. GLICK: Who owned the note? At the time 22 the lawsuit was filed was Fremont. 23 THE COURT: Fremont. Who assigned the note 24 to you? 25 MS. GLICK: Fremont. VeritextiFlorida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 " 1 THE COURT: When did they assign the note to 2 you? 3 MS. GLICK: It was endorsed over recently. 4 THE COURT: Wpen? 5 MS. GLICK: At the time of the assignment. 6 THE COURT: Well, when was that? 7 MS. GLICK: The assignment got sent off - - 8 THE COURT: Within the last month? 9 MS. GLICK: Excuse me, Your Honor? 10 THE COURT: Within the last month? 11 MS. GLICK: Yes, Your Honor. 12 THE COURT: Okay. Well, I ~ e s s the • 13 question is how can Fremont assign to you a note .. 14 that \ 15 MS. GLICK: They endorsed the note, Your 16 Honor. 17 THE COURT: I thought you said they assigned 18 it. 19 MS. GLICK: No, the mortgage got assigned 20 from MERS who held the mortgage. 21 THE COURT: Okay. And Fremont endorsed the 22 note over to you. But when the lawsuit was 23 filed -- 24 25 MS. EVERTZ: The note was endorsed in blank. MS. GLICK: The note was endorsed in blank. Veritext/Florida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 9f I 1 MS. EVERTZ: But it was held. '2 MS. GLICK: And it was p'resented to us at 3 the time. 4 THE 'COURT: Okay. 5 MS. GLICK: So under those circumstances we 6 had the original note, we did not have a count I ' I two. 7 8 THE COURT: You say you had the original , 9 note. Who is you? 10 MS. EVERTZ: Our client. I 11 THE COURT: Who is that? 12 MS. GLICK: Our client had it. It was 13 presented to us. '" 14 ~ filed MS. EVERTZ: The complaint was on 15 February 2nd and the actual note was presented to 16 our la,YV office on February 15th. 17 THE COURT: From who? 18 MS. EVERTZ: From our client. 19 THE COURT: Well, who's your client? 20 MS. EVERTZ: Well, at that point it was MERS 21 and they -- it was MERS and they have a 22 relationship as -- and their member bank is U.S. 23 Bank National Association. 24 25 THE COURT: Okay. MS. EVERTZ: Subsequently just to VeritextlFlorida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 92 1 get because everyone wants -- I'm sorry. 2 Everyone wants this to get acted upon. We have 3 basically an absentee mortgagor and 4 THE COURT: the motion? 5 MS. GLICK: We have a notice of appearance' 6 on behalf of the assignee, we have a motion to 7 replead, to -- 8 THE COURT: Motion to amend? 9 MS. GLICK: Motion to replead and to amend 10 the complaint to bring in the name of the 11 assignee now which is U.S. Bank National , 12 Association. We have the original' I i3 have the assignment, I have the endorsement. We \ 14 want to be able to proceed. We want to be able 15 to get to the end result. 16 THE COURT: Okay. Let me just reserve on 17 it. Thank you, ma'am. 18 Anyone else? Yes, sir. 19 MR. HELLER: Thank you, Judge. May I use 20 the lectern? 21 THE COURT: Yes, sir. 22 MR. HELLER: Judge, again, I'm Bill Heller 23 from Akerman, Senterfitt. I represent 24 Countrywide Homeowners. 25 THE COURT: Yes, sir. VeritextlFlorida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 93' 1 MR. HELLER: A wealth of things to say and , 2 I don't e,xpect the opportuni t'y to but I do want 3 to start with this. If the court makes a 4 determination that there are erroneous or 5 fraudulent pleadings or affidavits. 6 THE COURT: Yes, sir. 7 I 'I MR. HELLER: It is an entirely separate' 8 'iss'ue from whether or not MERS or - - in its own 9 capacity or MERS as nominee as a representative 10 of a holder of a negotiable instrument can I ' 11 achieve the and substantive 12 requirements for standing before t.,his court. 13 They are separate issues. 14 before I forget Your Honor a 15 question to Mr. Brochin that I thought required 16 some f,pllow-up. Recourse. Your Honor asked what 17 recourse would a borrower have if somehow subject 18 to something mistaken, fraudulent, whatever. 19 The fact is, Judge, that a borrower who is 20 judicially foreclosed through our process will as 21 it is frequently -- always happens before Your 22 Honor. There is besides this initial pleading, 23 perhaps a lost note, there are affidavits to 24 establish default, the debt. This is proved by 25 sworn testimony. No question -- there's no issue Veritext/Florida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 94 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 \, 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 before the court that that component of these I cases is erroneous or fraudulent. These are borrowers -- THE COURT: I, don't know what you're saying. MR. HELLER: What I'm saying is -- THE COURT: These affidavits. I don't know who in the world is filing these affidavits, whether or not they have any personal knowledge of anything quite frankly at this point. MR. HELLER: What I'm doing is I'm responding to Your Honor's question about , \ recourse. THE COURT: Yes, sir. '" \ MR. HELLER: And I'm pointing out that these borrowers are borrowers who have defaulted, who have broken their promise to repay debts, who signed contracts with MERS accepting that MERS could corne into court in its own name and foreclose as nominee. THE COURT: Yes, sir. MR. HELLER: For the court to open up that contract frankly would be a violation of the Florida Constitution Article 1, Section 10. It is an impairment of the contract. It certainly isn't prejudicial to the borrowers who knew it Veritext/Florida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 95 1 '2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 when they received their mortgage loans, agreed to repay ,those loans, failed 'to repay those loans, and were judicially foreclosed. And 'what is the consequence that it , shouldn't have been MERS before the court but it should have been Countrywide or it should have' I ,t Ch,ase Manhattan so we're going tb open up these for'eclosures because of that technicality when the parties before the court have agreements -- THE COURT: Yes. I MR. HELLER: -- that establish their places. 12 Really, Judge, the question right'.there about who 13 was technically the right party is why we have '" 14 the UCC. We have the UCC because it forth 15 what you need to enforce a negotiable instrument. 16 What d,9 you need to have to enforce a note? If 17 I'm to choose between an optional Florida 18 Supreme Court forum or enactment of the Florida 19 Legislature, I'm going to go with the 20 Legislature, Judge. 21 THE 22 court. 23 MR. 24 said 25 THE COURT: If you have a problem with the HELLER: The Florida Legislature has COURT: I kind of listen to the Supreme VeritextiFlorida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 9@ 1 Court rather than the legislature myself, but I 2 tell you what the problem is, and it's really 3 insufferable. If that's the right word. What is 4 the word I'm looki,ng for? 5 The problem is I fear -- I fear that the 6 practice of law in this mortgage business has 7 become a volume business powered by paralegals 8 rubber-stamped by attorneys and passed through 9 the court system without true regard for the 10 litigants and the facts, the honest facts. And 11 we in the bar I say we. The oar has gotten so " 12 sloppy in filing these things. I ta;d y o ~ 13 they ire suing each other. They sue - -\ MERS sues 14 them as a defendant. One files the complaint, 15 the same law firm files an answer. It's 16 atrocious. It's trash pleadings. And the 17 practice of law lawyers cannot have fallen to 18 this low level that we can say, well, you know 19 what, you know, the right -- you know, the 20 what is it? When the right thing happens. The 21 means justifies the end or the end justifies the 22 means which if these people hold it, you know 23 what, we don't really have a professional 24 responsibility to the court to allege what we 25 know. What would have happened if three years Veritext/Florida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 4 91 1 '2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ( , 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 ago a lawyer would have said, you know what, you all don't own this and you really don't hold it and I'm not filing the pleading on it, and I don't care what sort of volume business you give me, I'm not doing it. You know what, maybe maybe the 'legislature would have addressed it I 't I..... th,ree years ago, but I truly take issue with 'the bar' who are filing these matters knowing that it's really not true. But you know what it goes down without default, go in on a motion calendar, I ' you get the get our $t200 and you know what it's such a volume business:· I believe that paralegals are doing this. I' or lawyers are just signing I think,young lawyers \ them because they are overwhelmed with volume. And frankly they come to the courts in volume too. And there's " wrong here that if the lawyers are officers of the court they are not going to present matters to us which they know to be factually wrong. It violates their oath, it violates the canons and that's how I feel about it. MR. HELLER: Judge, I didn't ask to appear this afternoon to spar with the court about professionalism -- Veritext/Florida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 9& >;,-, --------------,,' '..----------.... 1 THE COURT: I told that to Judge Deno 2 (phonetic) one time. I said, Judge, I don't mean 3 to argue with you. He says I haven't argued'with 4 a lawyer since I tpok the bench. 5 MR. HELLER: Professionalism is a separate' 6 point from legal standard. 7 THE COURT: What do you think is happening 8 to these mortgage foreclosure things? I mean 9 really. I mean isn't it just atrocious? I mean 10 when you saw the history of these cases, don't 11 you have to say, my, God? 12 MR. HELLER: On what issues? .... 13 THE COURT: What? ... \ . 14 MR. HELLER: On which of the issues? 15 THE COURT: How about suing each other and 16 filing the same complaint and filing the answer. 17 Let's start there. 18 MR. HELLER: Let's talk about that for a 19 couple of minutes. Again I am not going 20 without a specific case in front of me I can't 21 talk about the exact language, but I'll tell 22 you -- I can answer the question as to why that 23 might happen. A lender makes a first mortgage 24 and second mortgage, there's a default on the 25 first mortgage, lender forecloses the first VeritextlFlorida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 9<} 100 1 mortgage. It has choices to make. Is it going '2 to foreclose out and eliminate the second 3 mortgage? Is it going to -- or is it going to 4 attempt to recover some equity in the property? , 5 In order to recover equity in the property it has 6 to request' surplus funds. And so to do that I 'I J. 7 based on our process, our procedure which cadses 8 the' problem, you make yourself the -- the 9 subordinate loan becomes a -- 10 THE COURT: You know what I guess if it 11 wasn ,It brought in this sort of unorthodox 12 procedure, nominee of this or and this and 13 that, you would have a and \ 14 you wouldn't be suing yourself. It doesn't fit 15 comfortably within the body of law that we all 16 know try to apply. It may be a good business 17 decision but until somebody creates a legal 18 framework that permits us to handle it 19 comfortably, it throws up red flags. 20 MR. HELLER: Fair point. And the issue 21 about a lender suing on its -- a holder suing on 22 a subordinate loan to recover surplus funds has 23 nothing to do with standing but I answered only 24 because I have struggled with that issue. How-- 25 do I eliminate the second mortgage altogether or Veritext/Florida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 101' 1 do I attempt to recover surplus funds through the I 2 process that's available. Tne question -- 3 THE COURT: Maybe if you told whoever the 4 true owner of the ,note was that you're the only 5 one who can bring the mortgage foreclosure 6 action, you wouldn't have a problem suing 7 yourself. 8 MR. HELLER: And that's really what the 9 issue is and that's - - Your Honor, I have 10 appeared in the Spencer Gordon case. 11 THE COURT: Which case? 12 MR. HELLER: The Spencer Gordon, Case l Number 13 12531. 05-12531. 14 THE COURT: Okay. 15 MR. HELLER: It is the case in which Your 16 Honor dismissed sua sponte and then 17 THE COURT: Reinstated. 18 MR. HELLER: There was a rehearing 19 permitted for today. 20 THE COURT: Correct. Okay. I thought you 21 were on that? Am I mistaken? On the rehearing. 22 MR. BROCHIN: Yes, well, we're -- I'm 23 counsel for MERS. 24 25 THE COURT: You're all working together? MR. BROCHIN: He represents -- VeritextlFlorida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 102 1 THE COURT: Okay. I felt after the fact it '2 was an' error to do ,it sua spo'nte. 3 MR. BROCHIN: We brought the action on 4 behalf of the real party in interest being , 5 Countrywide. MERS did. 6 THE COURT: Okay. Yes, sir. 7 HELLER: The order Your' Honor entered 8 rej'ected the concept of a nominal representation. 9 The order that -- and it really hasn't been 10 discussed as much today. More of the discussion I ' 11 has been devoted to MERS in its own capacity \ 12 being a plaintiff. Many of the including , 13 the Spencer Gordon case that I'm the court \ 14 on 15 THE COURT: Yes, sir. 16 f'1F-. HELLER: are cases where MERS sues as 17 nominee for the real party in interest which in 18 the case which I am here before the court on is 19 Countrywide. Countrywide holds the note endorsed 20 in blank. It was also the lender. Here's the 21 note. Perhaps we should put it into evidence so 22 that it's part of the record because it does 23 establish Countrywide as the real party in 24 interest. 25 THE COURT: Who is the lawsuit brought by? Veritext/Florida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 103 1 MR. HELLER: The lawsuit is brought by MERS 2 as nominee for Countrywide. ' 3 THE COURT: MERS as nominee. 4 MR. HELLER: ,As nominee. 5 THE COURT: Okay. So who did you represent?, 6 MR. HELLER: Countrywide. 7 THE COURT: You're not a party to this 8 lawsuit, are you? 9 MR. HELLER: I represent the real party in 10 interest. 11 THE COURT: 12 intervene? i3 MR. HELLER: 14 of Countrywide. Have you sought,leave to , I filed an a p p e a r a ~ c e on before \ I have not sought leave to 15 intervene. 16 THE COURT: Country Walk is not a named 17 party and that's the problem. I mean MERS is 18 quarterbacking this lawsuit for you. I don't 19 know how one Country Walk just comes into it. 20 MR. HELLER: I can answer. 21 THE COURT: Okay. 22 MR. HELLER: Procedure and substance. The 23 procedure is Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 24 1.210 which permits a party to sue on behalf of a 25 real party in interest and the language - Veritext/Florida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 1 THE COURT: Are you the real party in '2 interest? 3 MR. HELLER: Yes. 4 THE 'COURT: Have you made a motion to 5 intervene? 6 7 MR. HELLER: We are represented by MERS. THE COURT: Have you made a'motion to 8 int'ervene? 9 MR. HELLER: No, sir. 10 THE COURT: Then why should I permit you to 104 11 argue on behalf of a client who is not a party to 12 the lawsuit? , 13 MR. HELLER: Because it -- CouRtrywide is , \ 14 the real party in interest and frankly, Judge, 15 because of the magnitude of the issue. What is 16 at stake? I ask that Your Honor allow me to " 17 address Countrywide's rights as a holder. 18 THE COURT: You know what, in the absence of 19 a motion to intervene, the motion is denied. 20 Lawyers it has been -- yes, sir. Did you 21 want to say something? 22 MR. BROCHIN: I did, Your Honor. Again, I 23 know we are getting to the end of a long day but 24 I want to make a point for the record. 25 THE COURT: Yes, sir. VeritextiFlorida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 1 lOs' MR. BROCHIN: As I understood the procedural I 2 context that'you brought this in there were nine 3 cases you said to strike as sham pleadings. 4 THE COURT: Y,es, sir. 5 MR. BROCHIN: And I've already addressed 6 the court on the right to amend and I know Your 7 Honor will take note of that request, but it does 8 seem to me that if you're going to actually 9 strike them as a sham that it would be 10 appropriate to have an evidentiary hearing on 11 each one of those. 12 13 " THE COURT: I'm sorry, it would be what? MR. BROCHIN: Appropriate to have an \ 14 evidentiary hearing on each one of the nine cases 15 and I understood at the beginning you said that 16 we -- you know we would just ask that for those 17 cases if you're going to strike them as a sham 18 under the rule that we be afforded the 19 opportunity at some day to come back and proffer 20 evidence on the legitimacy because the standard 21 for striking sham pleadings is that the entire 22 complaint has to be false. 23 24 25 THE COURT: Yes, sir. MR. BROCHIN: Not just one, two. THE COURT: This order to show cause was a Veritext/Florida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 1 '2 3 4 5 6 7 8 lOt) consolidated hearing on all pending cases to hear whatever ,argument and/or evidence there was on the order to show cause so I'm frankly not inclined 'to have further hearings on the matter. But I will look forward to -- when do you think the court Teporter might be able to get me a copy I 't of, the transcript? MR. BROCHIN: I'll get it to you very soon. 9 I ,will have it expedited. 10 THE COURT: If you would, please. And 11 file,' if you would, ,a copy with ,the clerk and " 12 give me a courtesy copy and I will endeavor to do 13 the best I can. \ ; 14 Lawyers, thank you so much for a long Friday 15 afternoon. I apologize for you having to be here 16 those ,pf you who missed the gym. 17 (The hearing was concluded at 3:32 p.m.) 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 VeritextiFlorida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800 101 1 CERTIFICATE 2 STATE OF FLORIDA SS 3 COUNTY OF MIAMI-DADE 4 5 I, Debbie L. Oates, RPR, do hereby certify that 6 the foregoing hearing was taken before me at the time 7 and place therein designated; that my shorthand notes \ 8 were thereafter transcribed into this 9 computer-assisted transcript under my supervision; and 10 that the foregoing pages, numbered from 1 through 106, 11 constitute a true record thereof. " 12 I FURTHER CERTIFY that I am not of counsel; I am , 13 not related to nor employed by any attorney to this 14 cause; and I am not financially interested in the 15 outcome thereof. 16 DATED at Miami, Miami-Dade County, Florida, this 17 19th day of September, 2005. 18 19 20 21 Debbie L. Oates, RPR 22 23 24 25 VeritextiFlorida Reporting Co.,LLC Serving the State of Florida (305) 376-8800